梅园景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 17:26

本文关键词：梅园景观设计研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国城市化进程加速导致生态问题日益严重。绿地作为城市的“肺”,能有效改善自然环境。梅园作为绿地的重要组成部分,拥有丰富的文化内涵,是弘扬中国传统花木文化的人性场所。然而在当今社会中,人们对传统文化的漠视以及城市绿地建设趋同化的现象越来越严重,梅园该如何展现其特色植物景观,体现其人文内涵,便是我们值得深思的问题。本文通过对相关文献的搜集及国内梅园的考察,分析与总结了综合型梅园的景观设计理论与方法。主要研究结果如下： 1、从文献的研读中得出：梅花分为3系5类18个型别,拥有深厚的文化底蕴。在造景中应与山石、水体、建筑等要素搭配创造丰富的景观。梅园一般适合在有山有水、地形丰富的自然环境中建园。 2、对国内五个梅园：昆明黑龙潭公园、无锡梅园、南京梅花山、武汉东湖磨山梅园、广州萝岗香雪公园进行实地调研,从选址、景色与功能分区、植物配置、梅园小品与配套设施、道路与节点广场设计五个方面对以上梅园进行比较分析,总结得出：这些梅园都根据自身的地形特征选择了相应的梅花景观类型,如：南京梅花山采用了梅林的形式。不足之处是梅园在植物配置时,应注重梅花与其它植物的搭配,丰富季相景观。此外梅园小品及配套设施应和谐统一,具有设计感,能适当体现梅花文化。 3、根据梅园类型的不同,从设计原则、总体布局与功能分区、各要素设计三方面对综合型梅园的景观设计理论与方法进行分析和总结。并按照地形、造景要素、栽植方式的不同,归纳梅园各个景观类型,如：梅岭、梅坡、梅谷、梅溪等。 4、依据本文提出的梅园设计理论与方法,结合当地文化,完成白箬铺梅园景观设计方案。综上所述,在梅园景观设计中,应利用和创造丰富的微地形,并因地制宜运用景观类型,使梅花景观多样化。同时通过植物景观、建筑小品和空间意境的营造等来表达梅文化。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the accelerated process of urbanization in China has led to increasingly serious ecological problems. As a "lung" of a city, green space can effectively improve the natural environment. As an important part of green space, plum garden has rich cultural connotations. It is the place of human nature to carry forward Chinese traditional flowers and trees culture. However, in today's society, people's disregard for traditional culture and the phenomenon of urban green space construction converging are becoming more and more serious. How to show its characteristic plant landscape and embody its humanistic connotation is a problem worth pondering. This paper analyzes and summarizes the landscape design theory and method of the comprehensive plum garden through the collection of relevant documents and the investigation of the domestic plum garden. The main research results are as follows: 1. From the study of literature, it is concluded that plum blossom is divided into 3 series, 5 types and 18 types, with profound cultural background. The plum garden is generally suitable for the natural environment with mountains and water and rich terrain. 2, carry on the field investigation to five domestic plum gardens: Kunming Heilongjiang pool park, Wuxi plum garden, Nanjing Meihua mountain, Wuhan east lake Moshan plum garden, Guangzhou Luogang Xiang snow park, from the location, the scenery and the function division. Plant configuration, plum garden sketch and supporting facilities, road and node square design five aspects of the above plum garden comparative analysis. It is concluded that these plum gardens have selected the corresponding types of plum blossom landscape according to their own topographic characteristics, such as: the Meihua Mountain in Nanjing has adopted the form of Merlin, and the deficiency is that the plum orchard is in the plant configuration. Attention should be paid to the matching of plum blossom with other plants to enrich the seasonal landscape. In addition, the plum garden sketch and supporting facilities should be harmonious and unified, with a sense of design, and can appropriately reflect the plum blossom culture. 3. According to the different types of plum garden, this paper analyzes and summarizes the landscape design theory and method of comprehensive plum garden from three aspects: design principle, general layout and functional partition, and every element design. Landscape elements, planting methods of different types of Meiyuan, such as: Meiling, Meipo, Meigu, Meixi and so on. 4. According to the theory and method of plum garden design proposed in this paper, combining with local culture, the landscape design scheme of Bairuo Pu plum garden is completed. To sum up, in the design of plum garden landscape, we should use and create rich micro-topography, and adapt to local conditions to use the types of landscape, so as to diversify the plum landscape. At the same time, through the plant landscape. Architectural sketches and the creation of spatial artistic conception to express Mei culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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