建筑工程项目质量控制与应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 19:09

本文关键词：建筑工程项目质量控制与应用研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产品质量的优劣是衡量一个国家生产力发展水平高低的重要标志，也能够反映一个国家技术、经济发展的综合程度。我国目前在基建设方面的发展蒸蒸日上，各个省份的城市建设事业规模不断扩大，工程质量问题却层出不穷。因此，工程质量控制越来越受各方面的关注，成为一门不可或缺的重要课题。为了提高质量管理的技能，，促进企业长期效益的增长，适应国家快速发展的脚步。寻求新的工程质量管理方法和理论的脚步永不停歇。文章首先说明的是建筑工程质量问题理论综述，深刻理解了建筑工程质量管理的特征表现及其发展趋势，并由此分析了由于质量问题引起的事故的成因和影响；研究了质量事故应急管理的过程。在归纳建筑工程质量问题的影响因素集合的基础之上，应用灰色关联度分析方法，分析建筑工程质量问题的关键影响因素，并运用解释结构模型，从系统理论的角度来研究了这些因素之间的相互关系；提出了事故预案的作用及其核心要素，并对预案的制定进行评估分析。最后，结合建筑工程质量事故管理的特点及其过程控制，研究了范例推理的关键技术在质量控制的应用，运用XML表示法来表示应急管理范例，运用模糊层次分析法理论确定属性权重，及采用最近邻算法来实现范例的检索，并讨论了不同属性相似度的计算规则。是项目质量控制的量化分析及评价的重要一步。不断提高工程质量不仅关系到企业的生存及可持续发展，还在一定程度上决定着人民生活水平的提高和社会的和谐及其稳定。因此，选取工程项目质量控制与应用作为课题进行研究，具有十分重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The quality of products is an important indicator to measure the development level of a country's productive forces, and it can also reflect the comprehensive degree of a country's technological and economic development. The scale of urban construction in every province is expanding constantly, but the problems of engineering quality emerge endlessly. Therefore, engineering quality control is paid more and more attention by all sides. In order to improve the skills of quality management and promote the growth of long-term benefits of enterprises. To adapt to the rapid development of the country. Seek new methods and theories of engineering quality management will never stop. This paper first explains the theory of construction engineering quality, deeply understand the characteristics of construction engineering quality management and its development trend. The causes and effects of accidents caused by quality problems are analyzed. The process of quality accident emergency management is studied. On the basis of summing up the set of influencing factors of quality problems of construction engineering, the key factors of quality problems of construction engineering are analyzed by using the method of grey correlation analysis. The relationship between these factors is studied from the point of view of system theory by using the explanatory structure model. Put forward the role of accident plan and its core elements, and make an assessment of the preparation of the analysis. Finally, combined with the characteristics of construction engineering quality accident management and process control. The application of Case-Based reasoning (CBR) in quality control is studied. The XML representation is used to represent the emergency management case and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) theory is used to determine the attribute weight. The nearest neighbor algorithm is used to realize case retrieval, and the rules for calculating similarity of different attributes are discussed, which is an important step in the quantitative analysis and evaluation of project quality control. Continuous improvement of engineering quality is not only related to the survival and sustainable development of enterprises, but also determines the improvement of people's living standards and the harmony and stability of society to a certain extent. It is of great practical significance to select the quality control and application of engineering project as the subject.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU712.3

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