从人居环境中水形态的“曲”与“直”看生态观念的异同

发布时间：2018-01-20 01:12

本文关键词： 人居环境生态价值观水系景观生态护岸生态文化人文　出处：《河北工程大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在人居环境建设的过程中,随着人们对生活质量及生存环境要求的不断提高,对城市生态也提出了越来越高的要求。本文在对城市人工水系相关工程设计探讨研究的基础上,发现城市水系景观生态系统与陆地生态系统进行物质、能量交换的重要过渡带——护岸其在设计中常常存在的一些不利于景观生态可持续发展的问题,进而依靠科学的技术手段,利用原有地形优势,最大化的满足人的需求和景观环境的需要,在处理方式中考虑工程与环境生态及人类行为心理的关系,通过对其规划后水形态的表象的“曲”“直”的观察,思考其背后的种种深层内涵。本文研究的内容是在城市人居环境生态价值观念相关理论的指导下,以城市空间内人工水形态为研究对象,运用人居环境学、生态学、环境艺术设计工程的理论与实践相结合的方法。首先,介绍了本文的研究背景和研究思路,城市人居环境建设中水系形态规划设计现状及相关生态价值观念,思考长期以来各类刚性景观充斥着城市大小水系景观,对其建设无视场所特性,导致水系这一重要的生态和景观廊道作为生态交错带的功能完全丧失；其次分析研究水系景观规划设计中曲直形态表象与其背后的概念及其内涵的阐述,分析由于认识不足所导致的设计误区,环境决定着感觉,决定着知觉的敏锐程度,而景观水系不仅能够建立和保护丰富的生态系统亦可以与周围环境形成相协调的河道景观；再次,从生态价值观念及美学角度出发,探讨以“曲”为象征的水系规划设计深层内涵,对环境生态及人类根本需求的漠视与对人文资源环境关注的淡漠,“直”在自然观念与生态意识不足之下所产生的一系列人为建成环境,忽略了当地的气候与人文,呈现出的是自然观念缺失之下的妄自尊大,这种对象征着自然,生命与变化的“曲”的丧失也就极大地影响到了人们心中发出的对世间万事万物的感知；最后,提出其在聚居环境建设中的充分性和必要性,认识、顺应、维护和延续这种地域景观应当成为环境规划师重要的设计价值观,以生态价值观念为基础的设计,是通过理性的分析、科学的研究将自然中的规律与法则,一步一步地渗透在设计之中,使设计俨然成为自然的一个部分。本文的研究通过人居环境建设中人工水环境规划设计的实际,提出了一系列可操作性的水形态设计研究的思路和方案,为城市实现水系景观生态化进行了一些研究,发挥景观水系的生态屏障作用,对文化性的彰显、美学价值观的树立、实现人与自然和谐,创造一个富有活力和吸引力的人居环境场所有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In the process of the construction of human settlement environment, with the continuous improvement of the quality of life and living environment requirements. On the basis of the research on the engineering design of urban artificial water system, it is found that the urban water system landscape ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystem carry on the matter. The important transitional zone of energy exchange, revetment, often exists some problems which are not conducive to the sustainable development of landscape ecology in the design, and then rely on scientific technical means to make use of the advantages of the original terrain. In order to meet the needs of human and landscape environment, the relationship between engineering, environmental ecology and human behavior psychology is considered, and the "qu" and "straight" of water form after planning are observed. Thinking about the deep connotation behind it. Under the guidance of the theory of ecological value of urban human settlement environment, this paper takes artificial water form in urban space as the research object, using human settlements environment, ecology. The method of combining theory and practice of environmental art design engineering. Firstly, this paper introduces the research background and research ideas, the status quo of water system shape planning and design in the construction of urban human settlements environment and the related ecological values. For a long time, all kinds of rigid landscape are flooded with the urban water system landscape, ignoring the site characteristics of its construction, resulting in the loss of the function of this important ecological and landscape corridor as the ecological ecotone. Secondly, it analyzes the concept and connotation of the curved form in the landscape planning and design of water system, and analyzes the misunderstanding of the design caused by the lack of understanding, the environment determines the feeling. The sensitivity of perception is determined, and the landscape water system can not only establish and protect the rich ecosystem, but also form the river channel landscape in harmony with the surrounding environment. Thirdly, from the point of view of ecological value and aesthetics, this paper discusses the deep connotation of water system planning and design symbolized by "qu", ignores the environmental ecology and the basic needs of human beings and pays little attention to the human resources and environment. Due to the lack of natural concept and ecological consciousness, a series of artificial built environments have been created, ignoring the local climate and culture, and showing the arrogance of the lack of natural concepts. The loss of the "song", which symbolizes nature, life and change, has greatly affected the perception of all things in the world issued in people's hearts. Finally, this paper puts forward its adequacy and necessity in the construction of residential environment, cognition, adaptation, maintenance and continuation of this kind of regional landscape should become an important design values of environmental planners. The design based on the concept of ecological value, through rational analysis, scientific research will be natural laws and rules, step by step in the design, so that design becomes a part of nature. Through the practice of artificial water environment planning and design in the construction of human settlements, this paper puts forward a series of operable ideas and schemes for the study of water form design. Some studies have been carried out for the city to realize the ecological landscape of water system, play the role of ecological barrier of landscape water system, highlight the cultural nature, set up the aesthetic values, and realize the harmony between man and nature. Create a full of vitality and attractive habitat has certain guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.43

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