运动休闲空间的植物景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 03:43

本文关键词： 运动休闲运动休闲空间植物景观景观规划　出处：《东北农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市现代化迅速发展、科技进步卓越、奥运会的成功举办等将运动休闲引领成为当今社会各个领域、各年龄段热忱追求的潮流，人们越来越重视运动休闲及消遣娱乐等社会行为中不可欠缺的健身文化活动。随着这种精神心理需求的不断发展，运动休闲空间成为城市建设中必不可少的空间类型：城市公园绿地为运动休闲提供了方便舒适的空间；各城市中以运动休闲为主的体育公园也成为城市发展的又一核心，如北京体育公园、上海闵行体育公园、天津市体育健身园等；同时备受人们喜爱的是位于居住区或社区周边的运动休闲空间，满足人们近距离出行即可休闲运动的需求。因此，重视运动休闲空间的植物景观营造有利于更好的为人们提供舒适优美的健身生活。植物景观是组成运动休闲空间环境的重要组成部分，承担起生态、保健、环保、景观等多种功能作用，对于营造良好舒适的运动休闲空间环境景观起到很重要的作用。伴随着城市高速发展的脚步，生态环境破坏日益加剧，人们对于环境、生态的保护意识不断加强，植物景观建设逐步成为建设生态宜居城市景观的必要手段之一，而追求高品质生活的人们对运动休闲空间的青睐使城市建设者更关注和重视运动休闲空间的植物景观的规划应用。但是由于盲从的追逐和发展，人们对于运动休闲空间的建设将更多的心思与灵感倾注于硬质景观，而对于植物景观的建设或是千篇一律，毫无特色，或生搬硬套国内外著名的植物景观设计形式，使运动休闲空间存在植物景观冷漠、单一，层次不清，地域性功能性不明显，缺乏对空间使用人群的心理、生理等的需求考虑。因此，有针对性的研究运动休闲空间的植物景观规划，希望能促进运动休闲空间的长久持续发展。本文通过文献研究法研析国内外运动休闲空间植物景观的研究进展与现状，在调研案例的基础上，了解具有代表性的运动休闲空间植物景观的规划建设情况，以此归纳总结出我国运动休闲空间植物景观发展的现状，以及设计时需注意的核心问题和弊端的主要解决方法。最后，通过实例论证法对亲身参与的天津市河东区体育健身园植物景观设计项目进行剖析论证。以期获得如下研究成果：（1）.调研国内相关代表性的运动休闲主题的空间类型，如大型的专类体育公园或小型的社区居住区类的运动休闲空间的植物景观建设现状，在此基础上，归纳总结出我国运动休闲类空间植物景观设计现存问题：缺乏对运动休闲人群使用需求的结合，缺乏与运动特质、休闲需求、使用尺度等的融合。（2）.运动休闲空间植物景观一方面受休闲空间植物景观的一般性设计手法指导，另一方面也受运动元素的深入影响，呈现出与一般休闲空间植物景观设计的差异和独特性，这些特征包括：用地特征：城市各类公园绿地中、社区居住区周边用地或者城市周边大面积用地的专业体育主题类公园工地。用地相对富裕，，位置灵活，面积大小可根据运动休闲类型做适当调整，生态环境较复杂，植物景观空间较丰富，但是配置效果不佳。功能特征：由于使用人群结构相对丰富，各年龄段人群对运动休闲空间的使用时间具有阶段性特征，白天老人儿童较聚集，晚上青年人的加入更加丰富了运动休闲空间的使用功能价值，植物景观营造的空间相对较大，可利用空间丰富。场地特征：根据不同的运动休闲类型，空间的场地有一定的特征性，如跑步类需要专用的塑胶跑道，足球篮球等专业的场地等。使用人群特征：热爱运动休闲生活、追求高质量健康的积极人群。同时分析了使用人群的需求，包括：运动健身、缓解压力、缓解疲劳；沟通、交往的需求；对高品质生活的追求。（3）.将课题的研究理论应用到实践中才能检验其正确与否，通过天津市河东区体育健身园植物景观设计为案例，将理论知识应用到实际中检验，形成了较好的效果，达到了预期设计的目标，希望为今后运动休闲空间的植物景观设计提供一定的参考和借鉴。（4）.总结全文并在合理分析前提上对我国运动休闲空间植物景观设计未来的发展前景予以展望，对其发展潜力、可能涉及的问题予以分析和畅想，以求做到未雨绸缪。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of city modernization, the progress of science and technology excellence, the success of the Olympic Games will become the leading sports social fields, all ages warmly pursuit of fashion, people pay more and more attention is not the lack of sports leisure and entertainment social behavior in the fitness culture activities. With the continuous development of the spirit of the psychological needs of the sport leisure space has become indispensable in the construction of city space types: city park green space for leisure sports provides a convenient and comfortable space; each city in sports and leisure oriented sports park has become one of the core of city development, such as the Beijing Sports Park, Shanghai Minhang Sports Park, Tianjin City Sports Park; at the same time popular is located in the residential area or the surrounding community sports leisure space, leisure sports can meet people travel demand. Because of this close, Pay attention to the plant landscape leisure sports space is conducive to better provide people with comfortable and beautiful life fitness. The plant landscape is an important part of sports leisure space environment, take the ecological, health, environmental protection, landscape and other functions, to create a good and comfortable leisure space environment landscape plays a very important role.
Along with the rapid development of the city's footsteps, the destruction of the ecological environment is increasing, people for the environment, protect the ecological consciousness unceasingly strengthens, the plant landscape construction has gradually become one of the necessary means of building a livable city landscape, people and the pursuit of high quality of life in favor of sports and leisure space makes the City builders pay more attention to the application of planning and attention to sports and leisure space the plant landscape. But due to the pursuit of development and construction for the blind people, sports and leisure space will be more thought and inspiration to the hard landscape, the plant landscape construction or stereotyped, nondescript, and famous landscape design form or mechanically make sports and leisure space, plant landscape of indifference that single, unclear levels, regional function is not obvious, the lack of space use crowd psychology, physiological needs test Therefore, the aim of this study is to study the plant landscape planning of sports leisure space, and hope to promote the sustainable development of sports leisure space.
Research progress and status quo through literature research of domestic and international sports leisure space plant landscape, based on the investigation on the case, to understand the situation of the planning and construction of representative sports leisure space plant landscape, which summarized the status quo of China's sports leisure space plant landscape development, and the main methods to solve the core problem need to pay attention to the design and disadvantages. Finally, through the analysis and demonstration on participation in Hedong District of Tianjin city sports park landscape design project by demonstration method. In order to obtain the research results as follows:
(1). Space research related domestic representative sports leisure theme, such as construction of plant landscape special sports park large or small community residential class sports leisure space, on this basis, summarized China's sports leisure space plant landscape design combined with the existing problems: lack of use demand for sports leisure groups, and the lack of movement characteristics, leisure needs, scale fusion using.
(2) sports and leisure space plant landscape is guided by the general design method of leisure space plant landscape. On the other hand, it is also deeply influenced by sports elements, showing the difference and uniqueness of plant landscape design with general leisure space.
The characteristic of land use: all kinds of city parks, the surrounding land area or a large area of land around the city of professional sports theme park site community. With relatively rich, flexible position and size can be adjusted according to the type of sports leisure, the ecological environment is complex, the plant landscape space is rich, but the configuration the effect is poor.
Functional characteristics, due to the relatively abundant use of population structure, use time for sports and leisure space of all the ages has stage characteristics, day old children were gathered to join the evening youth more rich sports leisure space function value, plant landscape space is relatively large, can use the abundant space.
Site characteristics: according to different sports and leisure types, the space site has certain characteristics, such as runners need specialized plastic runway, football and basketball and other professional venues.
Use the characteristics of the crowd: love sports and leisure life, the pursuit of high quality and healthy people.
At the same time, the needs of the use of the crowd, including: exercise, relieve stress, relieve fatigue, communication, communication needs, and the pursuit of high quality life.
(3). The application of theory into practice in order to examine the correctness of the Hedong District of Tianjin city sports park landscape design as an example, the application of theoretical knowledge to practical test, forming a good effect, to achieve the desired design goals, hope to provide certain reference and reference the plant landscape design for the future of sports leisure space.
(4) summarize the full text and give a prospect for future development prospect of our sports leisure space plant landscape design based on the reasonable analysis premise, analyze and imagine the potential of development and possible problems, so as to prepare for future.

【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】