青州市十里古街历史街区街道景观研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 12:01

本文关键词： 十里古街历史街区城市景观街道景观保护更新　出处：《南京农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：街道景观是城市景观必不可少的构成要素。从古至今,城市在规划建设中必能带动街道格局的变化。街道见证了城市发展,比起建筑,在某些程度上更能代表一个城市的历史与文化。时光荏苒,一座座古城随着时光流逝已变为现代化城市,但从城市中保留下来的古老街区中依稀能看出当年的景象。它们是城市历史文化的遗存,记录了城市的传统风貌,保存有城市发展过程中的历史信息,这就是“历史街区”。青州市十里古街是位于青州市区的一个历史街区。明、清时期,这里曾是山东东部著名的商贸中心和宗教活动中心。街区中昭德古街一段因汇聚了明清遗留的大量保存完好的古建筑,荣列中国首批“中国历史文化名街”。本文首先追溯了特定历史时期下、置于城市建设发展总体框架下的十里古街的形成与历史变迁。针对明清时期城市中街道的空间形式、街道景观、节点特质、临街建筑、铺面形态、环境关系、视觉属性等为主体,以及与其相关的空间元素进行了具体的分析。对构成城市街道格局及街道空间传统型制及景观要素等,较详尽地探究了街区整体布局与局部片区的演绎及内蕴的历史内涵,如坊里、街巷、民居、市廛、私家园林等。本文着重于十里古街中历史街区的布局及景观特色研究,并通过查找各种历史文献资料,以及现场调研,结合当地老人的访谈等技术途径,从十里古街发展的时代背景、政治经济、社会环境、人文精神、建成环境等出发,进而分析街区的总体风貌、诸如肌理、尺度、节点、布局等各个空间要素。试图通过对其景观要素的研究,揭示青州古城的深层文化内涵及积淀,向人们展示这条闻名于北宋、繁盛于明清的商业街区往日风貌及其源远流长的文化特点。最后针对十里古街历史街区的保护、更新、旅游等方面的现状与问题提出了建议。旨在通过一系列的保护性规划,能达到改善街巷居民的生活环境及邻里关系、维持城市历史环境的延续性和历史性的目的。并通过旅游发展使将老城历史景观风貌与独特文化内涵融为一体,在保护传承好文化原真性同时,充分凸显文化展示、艺术创作、旅游观光、休闲体验等功能。
[Abstract]:Street landscape is an essential component of urban landscape. From ancient times, urban planning and construction will lead to the change of street pattern. Streets witness the development of the city, compared to architecture. To some extent, it is more representative of the history and culture of a city. As time flies, ancient cities have become modern cities with the passage of time, but they can be seen vaguely from the ancient neighborhoods that remain in the city. They are relics of the city's history and culture. This paper records the traditional style and features of the city, and preserves the historical information in the course of city development, which is called "historical block". Qingzhou Shiligu Street is located in Qingzhou District, a historical block. Ming, Qing Dynasty. It used to be a famous commercial center and religious center in eastern Shandong. A section of Zhaode ancient street in the block, because of the collection of a large number of preserved ancient buildings left by the Ming and Qing dynasties, was listed among the first "famous Chinese historical and cultural streets" in china. . This paper first traces the formation and historical changes of the ancient streets in the specific historical period, under the overall framework of urban construction and development, aiming at the space form, street landscape and node characteristics of the streets in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Street building, pavement form, environmental relations, visual attributes as the main body, as well as the related space elements of the specific analysis of the formation of the city street pattern and street space traditional system and landscape elements. This paper probes into the whole layout of the block and the deduction and connotation of the local district in detail, such as the square, the streets, the houses, the shops, the private gardens and so on. This paper focuses on the layout and landscape characteristics of the historic block in the ancient street, and through looking up various historical documents, as well as field investigation, combined with the interview of the local old people and other technical ways. From the background of the development of Shili ancient street, political and economic, social environment, humanistic spirit, built environment, and so on, then analyze the overall style of the street, such as texture, scale, node. Layout and other spatial elements. Through the study of its landscape elements, this paper attempts to reveal the deep cultural connotation and accumulation of the ancient city of Qingzhou, and to show people this famous one in the Northern Song Dynasty. The commercial district flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties and its ancient cultural characteristics. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the protection, renewal, tourism and other aspects of the historic block of Shili ancient street, aiming at adopting a series of protective planning. It can improve the living environment and neighborhood relationship of the residents, maintain the continuity and historical purpose of the historical environment of the city, and integrate the historical landscape and the unique cultural connotations of the old city through the development of tourism. At the same time, the functions of cultural display, art creation, tourism and leisure experience are fully highlighted.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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