工程项目全过程精细化成本控制

发布时间：2018-02-07 16:23

本文关键词： 工程项目精细化管理全过程成本控制价值工程层次分析法　出处：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国工程项目成本控制领域长期存在概算超估算、预算超概算、决算超预算的不正常现象,严重影响着建设工程的投资效益。建设方如何合理确定和控制工程成本,把建设投资的发生控制在批准的限额内并确保证工程项目建设目标的实现,是建设方的使命和任务。解决问题的根本出路在于工程项目成本控制进入全过程精细化成本控制新时代! 首先,论文系统阐述了精细化管理的历史及发展现状,认为精细化管理是一种先进的管理理念,它是社会化大生产和社会分工细化对现代管理的必然要求。建设领域逐步进入精细耕作时代,专业化水平越来越高,专业化分工越来越细。精细化管理与工程项目成本控制结合是工程项目成本控制的崭新领域,是工程造价行业发展的新趋势,它贯穿于工程建设从决策、设计、招标、建设施工和竣工的全过程。其次,论文在充分整理、分析、研究目前国内外工程项目精细化管理研究现状和存在问题的基础上,以工程项目全过程精细化成本控制为研究对象,以项目实施过程为脉络,运用定性与定量相结合、有效的数学方法,对工程项目成本构成要素进行分析,对目前工程项目成本控制的问题进行分析研究,经过收集大量的项目成本控制资料,找出各个阶段精细化成本控制关键点采取科学有效的方法控制。特别是,将价值工程理论和方法应用在项目的设计方案选择阶段、施工组织设计的施工方案选择阶段,将层次分析法运用于项目的招标评标阶段等,对工程项目的决策、设计和施工阶段成本控制的精细化管理以及招投标阶段成本控制的精细化管理影响最为显著,取得了很好的效果。第三,论文在理论分析的基础上,运用案例分析的方法,以某飞行模拟训练基地成本控制为研究对象,深入细致地分析了在该飞行模拟训练基地建设中各个阶段的精细化成本控制,理论联系实际,并将本文研究方法应用于该案例,结果表明,该飞行模拟训练基地通过运用本文提出的研究方法进行全过程精细化管理,成本控制取得了良好的效果,工程费用控制在概算以内且节约大量资金,确保了确保企业盈利和未来的发展。本论文的研究为工程项目建设全过程精细化控制提出了一定的理论依据和具体的控制方法,为有效解决工程成本控制拓宽了思路,补充完善了原有的成本控制研究体系,对解决现阶段工程项目超投资的问题有较好的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In the field of cost control of engineering projects in China, there is an abnormal phenomenon in the field of cost control of engineering projects, which is that the budget is over estimated, the budget exceeds the estimate, and the final account exceeds the budget, which seriously affects the investment benefit of the construction project, and how to reasonably determine and control the project cost by the constructors. To control the occurrence of construction investment within the approved quota and to ensure the realization of the construction objectives of the certification project, It is the mission and task of the constructors. The fundamental way to solve the problem is that the project cost control has entered a new era of fine cost control in the whole process. First of all, the paper systematically describes the history and development of fine management, and thinks that fine management is an advanced management concept. It is the inevitable requirement of modern management for socialized large-scale production and social division of labor. The construction field has gradually entered the age of fine farming, and the level of specialization is getting higher and higher. The combination of fine management and project cost control is a new field of engineering project cost control and a new trend of engineering cost industry development. It runs through engineering construction from decision-making, design, bidding, The whole process of construction and completion. Secondly, on the basis of fully arranging, analyzing and studying the present research situation and existing problems of project fine management at home and abroad, this paper takes the whole process of project fine cost control as the research object, and takes the project implementation process as the context. By using the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis and effective mathematical method, this paper analyzes the elements of construction project cost, analyzes and studies the problems of project cost control at present, and collects a large amount of project cost control data. To find out the key points of fine cost control in each stage, scientific and effective methods should be adopted to control the cost. In particular, the value engineering theory and method should be applied to the stage of project design scheme selection and construction organization design construction scheme selection stage. The application of AHP to the bidding and bid evaluation stage of the project has the most significant influence on the decision making of the project, the fine management of the cost control in the design and construction stages, and the fine management of the cost control in the bidding stage. Good results have been achieved. Thirdly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the paper uses the method of case analysis to study the cost control of a flight simulation training base. The detailed cost control in every stage of the construction of the flight simulation training base is analyzed in detail, and the research method is applied to this case. The results show that, The flight simulation training base uses the research method proposed in this paper to manage the whole process meticulously, the cost control has achieved good results, the project cost is controlled within the budget estimate and a large amount of money is saved. To ensure the profitability and future development of the enterprise. The research in this paper provides a certain theoretical basis and specific control methods for the fine control of the whole process of the construction of engineering projects, widens the train of thought for effectively solving the project cost control, and complements and perfects the original research system of cost control. It has good guiding significance to solve the problem of overinvestment in engineering projects at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3

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