适老化视角下的低密度住宅套型设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 14:25

本文关键词： 适老化低密度住宅套型设计我国北方及中部地区　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国严峻老龄化的背景下，一些低密度的老年住宅项目应运而生。低密度住宅本身具有适合老年人居住的条件，但目前的适老化设计存在很大误区，如对于老年人的生活和使用情况不做考虑，或只将养老养生作为销售卖点。基于这些现象，本文将研究对象定位于低密度住宅套型的适老化设计上，具体而言，包含养老社区和普通社区的新建和可改造的套型。首先，通过文献和案例研究，分析和归纳了国外在低密度老年住宅产品选择上的关注点，以及在套型设计上的特点和规律。其次，利用调研观察的方法，具体描述了低密度住宅中的老年人居住需求，并与目前低密度老年住宅的普遍情况进行了对比，得出建设现状在产品类型选择与套型设计上所存在的问题。然后，以我国北方及中部地区为例，对现有各类低密度住宅产品进行了适老化等级评价和产品选择建议。探讨了适老化和改造后可适老的套型设计要点，主要包括楼电梯的位置，起居、卧室、卫生间的位置，动线和视线的联系，公共交流空间的设置等方面。而后做出套型设计示例，，将以上设计要点应用于典型低密度住宅的套型设计中。最后，通过对一养老社区——长沙华盛国际健康城，和一普通社区——北京星河城C3、C4地块的住宅套型设计，结合项目的具体情况，对低密度住宅套型的适老化设计做出可能性的探索和实践。
[Abstract]:Under the background of austere aging in our country, some low-density housing projects have emerged as the times require. The low-density housing has its own living conditions suitable for the elderly, but there is a great misunderstanding in the current design of aging. If the life and use of the elderly are not considered, or only old-age health is taken as the selling point. Based on these phenomena, this paper focuses on the aging design of the low-density housing suite. New and reconfigurable sets that include both the pension community and the general community. First of all, through the literature and case studies, this paper analyzes and sums up the attention of the foreign countries on the choice of low-density old housing products, as well as the characteristics and rules of the suite design. Secondly, by using the method of investigation and observation, the paper describes the living needs of the elderly in the low-density residence, and compares it with the general situation of the low-density residential housing at present. The problems existing in product type selection and suite design are obtained. Then, taking the northern and central regions of China as an example, this paper evaluates the existing low-density residential products for the appropriate aging grade and suggests the selection of the products, and probes into the key points of the suitable aging and retrofit design of the suite. It mainly includes the position of elevator, living room, bedroom, bathroom, the connection of line of sight and line of sight, the setting of public communication space, etc. The above design points are applied to the sleeve design of typical low density housing. Finally, through the residential suite design of a pension community, Changshahuasheng International Health City, and an ordinary community, Beijing Xinghe City, C3HU C4 plot, combined with the specific conditions of the project, Explore and practice the possibility of the suitable aging design of the low density housing suite.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241

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