生境营造模式：人工湿地公园基础设施规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:00

本文关键词： 景观设计生境营造人工湿地公园基础设施西安mP灞国家湿地公园　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着全国各地人工湿地公园开发进程的加快，湿地规模不断扩大，游客数量持续增长，对湿地公园基础设施的要求已从尽可能降低对湿地环境的影响，逐步过度到和湿地环境相融合的过程。当前我国人工湿地公园中基础设施建设给湿地环境营造带来了前所未有的压力，一度成为设计师和建设者共同遇到的难题。人工湿地公园中基础设施应当超越单纯工程设施的界限，将其重新定位成为一种能够为湿地生境营造提供有利条件的新资源，而在此过程中，景观都市主义思想能够为我们的理论思考和设计实践提供一个全新的视角。论文将基础设施规划设计和生境营造的结合作为入手点，以湿地公园中的基础设施为研究对象，依据人工湿地公园环境的性质和特点，从景观都市主义的理论角度，由西安mP灞国家湿地公园二期修建性详细规划实践项目入手，通过实地调查、理论分析及实践拓展，从生境网络规划和动态生境营造设计两方面寻找基础设施与湿地环境的融合。论文首先界定了人工湿地公园中基础设施所包含的范围，其次明确了西北半干湿地区人工湿地公园的特征，然后分析了人工湿地公园基础设施面临的主要问题及发展趋势，并对景观都市主义理论进行研究，进一步提出了建构湿地景观基础设施生境系统思想。而后通过挖掘生境与基础设施结合的潜力，结合理论和实践研究，从景观视角提出了人工湿地公园基础设施生境网络规划途径。接下来从建筑及构筑物生境营造、道路交通系统生境营、市政管网设施生境营造三个个方面入手，并结合具有代表性的mP灞国家湿地公园案例分类论证了基础设施营造生境的可能性。最终揭示了人工湿地公园中的基础设施也能够营造生境，为湿地环境增色。本论文通过对西北半干湿地区人工湿地公园景观基础设施生境系统思想的提出，以及结合西安mP灞国家湿地公园实践案例进行规划策略的归纳和对不同类型的基础设施生境营造设计的分析研究，首先在人工湿地公园基础设施这一个相对空缺的研究领域获得了一些具有前瞻性的理论与实践成果。 1.首先将人工湿地公园基础设施进行重新定位——作为一种潜在的湿地资源，，进而从景观的视角提出了解决人工湿地公园基础设施问题的一种方法——构建基础设施生境系统，最终想要试图找到基础设施与生境结合的可能性。 2.阐释了人工湿地公园景观基础设施的问题、发展和规划策略——人工湿地公园基础设施生境网络的规划，并且结合西安mP灞国家湿地公园实际案例对人工湿地公园基础设施的生境营造进行了不同程度的分类研究，论证了基础设施营造生境的可行性，具有重要的理论和实践指导意义。本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目“西北大中城市绿地—生境营造模式及适应性设计方法研究”（51278410/E080202)资助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial wetland parks in various parts of the country, the scale of wetlands is expanding and the number of tourists is increasing. The requirements for infrastructure of wetland parks have been reduced as far as possible to reduce the impact on the wetland environment. The gradual transition to the process of merging with the wetland environment. At present, the construction of infrastructure in the constructed wetland parks in China has brought unprecedented pressure to the construction of the wetland environment. Infrastructure in constructed wetland parks should go beyond the limits of simple engineering facilities and be repositioned as a new resource that can provide favorable conditions for wetland habitats. In this process, landscape urbanism can provide a new perspective for our theoretical thinking and design practice. This paper takes the combination of infrastructure planning and habitat construction as the starting point, takes the infrastructure in wetland park as the research object, according to the nature and characteristics of the constructed wetland park environment, from the view of landscape urbanism theory. Starting with the practical project of detailed planning for the second phase of the construction of Xi'an MP Ba National Wetland Park, through field investigation, theoretical analysis and practical development, The integration of infrastructure and wetland environment is sought from the aspects of habitat network planning and dynamic habitat design. Firstly, the paper defines the scope of infrastructure in artificial wetland park, then defines the characteristics of constructed wetland park in the semi-dry and wet areas of northwest, and then analyzes the main problems and development trend of the infrastructure of artificial wetland park. The theory of landscape urbanism is studied, and the idea of constructing wetland landscape infrastructure habitat system is put forward, and then the potential of the combination of habitat and infrastructure is explored, combined with theoretical and practical research. From the view of landscape, this paper puts forward the network planning approach of infrastructure habitat of artificial wetland park. Then, it starts with three aspects: construction and structure habitat construction, road traffic system habitat camp, municipal pipe network facility habitat construction. Combined with the case classification of the representative mpba National Wetland Park, the possibility of creating habitat by infrastructure is demonstrated. Finally, it is revealed that the infrastructure in the constructed Wetland Park can also create habitat and add color to the wetland environment. This paper puts forward the idea of landscape infrastructure habitat system of constructed wetland park in the semi-dry and wet area of Northwest China. And combined with the practical case of Xi'an MP Ba National Wetland Park to sum up the planning strategy and analyze the design of different types of infrastructure habitat. Firstly, some prospective theoretical and practical achievements have been obtained in the field of artificial wetland park infrastructure. 1. Firstly, the infrastructure of artificial wetland park is reoriented as a potential wetland resource, and then a method to solve the infrastructure problem of artificial wetland park is put forward from the view of landscape. The ultimate attempt is to find the possibility of infrastructure and habitat integration. 2. Explain the problem of landscape infrastructure of artificial wetland park, the strategy of development and planning-the planning of infrastructure habitat network of artificial wetland park, Combining with the actual case of Xi'an MP Ba National Wetland Park, this paper makes a classification study on the habitat construction of the constructed wetland park infrastructure, and proves the feasibility of the infrastructure construction of the wetland park. It has important guiding significance in theory and practice. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, "the study on greenbelt and habitat construction model and adaptive design method in large and medium cities in Northwest China". The project is 51278410 / E0802022.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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