唐长安西明寺建筑研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 11:33

本文选题：西明寺　切入点：唐代　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：有唐一代佛教兴盛，唐长安城中佛寺林立。研究唐长安城的佛寺是研究唐长安城的重要组成部分。西明寺是唐长安佛寺中最具代表性的佛寺之一。近年来大部分的成果集中在对于西明寺寺名以及其在坊中具体位置的考定上。对佛寺本身从建筑学及建筑历史角度的研究有待进一步的深入和完善。本论文正是以此为出发点，在前人研究的基础上对西明寺进行进一步的探索。本文在研究唐代佛教文化及佛寺的基础上将西明寺作为主要研究对象。西明寺是当时国家供奉的几座寺院之一，唐代御造经藏的保存地以及唐长安城内的佛教文化中心。位于唐长安城延康坊西南隅，在今西安市白庙村一带。本论文从论述佛教的传入对中国建筑的影响开始，通过研究佛教对各个时期建筑产生的影响，再结合中国建筑自身发展的特点，总结出每个时期中国佛教建筑的特点，其中以唐时期佛寺建筑的特点为研究的重点。论文的主体部分首先从文献入手，对西明寺的寺史进行详细的研究,理清其建寺年代，将当时的建筑风格、水平、与有关西明寺的文献记载互相印证，发现更多与西明寺有关的“线索”。根据文献记载以及考古发掘报告对西明寺在城中的位置，周围的环境，周围里坊的情况做一一的梳理。接着以唐长安佛寺建筑与西明寺建筑特点为主要研究对象。对于唐代佛寺建筑和西明寺建筑的特点从其基本“配置”入手进行对比研究，如寺门、大殿、围墙、佛塔、钟楼、配殿等。接着对影响佛寺布局的几个重要因素进行分析研究，以期从侧面为西明寺的研究搜集资料。最后综合上面的研究成果，从考古报告入手，结合其他相关资料，对其寺史、位置、布局、规模、形制、进行总结归纳。在此基础上，试复原其主要的空间布局与环境，探讨其佛寺空间的共性及特性。对西明寺的研究，可以从更加具体的角度把握唐长安佛寺建筑的特点。
[Abstract]:Buddhism flourished in the Tang Dynasty. Buddhist temple is one of the most representative Buddhist monasteries in Tang Chang'an Temple. In recent years, most of the achievements have been concentrated on the West side of the Buddhist Temple, which is one of the most representative Buddhist monasteries in Tang Chang'an City, where the study of Buddhist temples is an important part of the study of Tang Chang'an City. The name of the temple and its specific position in the square. The Buddhist temple itself from the architectural and architectural historical perspective research needs to be further in-depth and improved. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes further exploration on Ximing Temple. Based on the study of Buddhist culture and Buddhist temple in Tang Dynasty, this paper takes the Ximing Temple as the main research object. The Ximing Temple is one of the several monasteries offered by the state at that time. The preservation place of imperial scriptures in Tang Dynasty and the Buddhist cultural center in Changan City of Tang Dynasty. Located in the southwest corner of Yankang Square in Changan City in Tang Dynasty, in the area of Baaimiao Village in present Xi'an City, this paper begins with the discussion of the influence of Buddhism on Chinese architecture. By studying the influence of Buddhism on the architecture of each period and combining the characteristics of the development of Chinese architecture, the author summarizes the characteristics of Chinese Buddhist architecture in each period. The main part of the thesis begins with the literature, studies the temple history of the Western Ming Temple in detail, clarifies the time when the temple was built, and puts the style and level of the building at that time. We confirmed each other with the literature records about the Ximing Temple, and found more "clues" related to the Ximing Temple. According to the literature records and the archaeological excavation report, the location and the surrounding environment of the Ximing Temple in the city were analyzed. The situation of the surrounding Lifang is combed one by one. Secondly, the characteristics of Tang Chang'an Buddhist Temple and the West Ming Temple are taken as the main research objects. The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist Temple and the West Ming Temple Architecture are compared from the basic "configuration" of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist Temple Architecture and the West Ming Temple Architecture. Such as temple gate, main hall, wall, pagoda, bell tower, matching hall and so on. Then several important factors affecting the layout of Buddhist temple were analyzed and studied, in order to collect data from the side for the study of the West Ming Temple. Finally, the above research results were synthesised. Starting with archaeological reports and combining with other relevant materials, the paper summarizes and summarizes the history, location, layout, scale, shape and structure of the temple. On this basis, it tries to restore its main spatial layout and environment. The research on the West Ming Temple can grasp the characteristics of Tang Chang'an Buddhist Temple architecture from a more specific angle.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU252

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