长输管道工程全过程造价管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 22:06

本文选题：长输管道　切入点：造价管理　出处：《西安石油大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：管道运输被称作是继公路、铁路、海上、航空四大运输方式之后的“第五种运输方式”，具有一次性投入少、运输成本低、运量大、不收气候和地面其他因素限制、安全性高、环保价值大、氋度0动化等独特优势。长输管遒工程除了具有一般工程项目特点之外,还具有工程投资大、建设周期长、质量要求高、施工作业流动性大、社会依托性差等特点，这些特点决定了长输管道工程建设所涉及的不确定因素多，面临的风险多,风险导致的损失规模大。如何合理、有效利用和分配苻限的建设资金投入，在不变规模、标准、工期和不降低质量的条件下，降低工程造价，节约投资成本，以提氋长输管道建设项目的投资经济效益和社会效益，加强对长输管道建设项目全过程造价管理成为管道建设蓬勃发展时期需要研究的重要课题。本文首先对闺内外工程造价管理的研究现状、发展方向进行了阐述；然后就长输管道工程特点、全过程工程造价理论、长输管道工程全过程造价管理等内容以及全过程造价管理方面存在问题及创新进行了_述、分析和研究。本文充分结合北四干线管道工程建设,深入研究了长输管道工程全过程造价管理,并重点研究了管道项口投资决策阶段和设计阶段的工程造价管理’探讨了全过程造价管理存在的问题、应对措施和建议。本文以长输管道建设项目为研究对象，采用技术与经济相结合的方法分析和研究，，提出切合实际、能够全面真实反映长输管道工程全过程造价管理模式和方法，从而为长输管道工程决策和造价管理乃至管道工程项目管理提供依据。
[Abstract]:Pipeline transportation is called "5th modes of transport" after the four major modes of transport: road, railway, sea and aviation. It has the advantages of low one-time investment, low transportation cost, large volume of transportation, no restrictions on climate and other ground factors, and high safety. In addition to the characteristics of general engineering projects, the long distance transportation pipeline Dubai project also has a large project investment, long construction cycle, high quality requirements, large mobility of construction operations, and so on. The characteristics of poor social support determine that there are many uncertain factors involved in the construction of long-distance pipeline projects, many risks are faced, and the scale of losses caused by risks is large. Under the condition of constant scale, standard, time limit and no reduction in quality, the project cost is reduced and the investment cost is saved, so as to raise the economic and social benefits of the investment of the long distance pipeline construction project. Strengthening the whole process cost management of long-distance pipeline construction project has become an important subject to be studied in the period of booming development of pipeline construction. Firstly, this paper expounds the current research situation and development direction of the project cost management inside and outside the boudoir. Then, the characteristics of long distance pipeline engineering, the cost theory of whole process engineering, the whole process cost management of long distance pipeline engineering, and the problems and innovations in the whole process cost management are discussed. In this paper, the cost management of the whole process of the long distance pipeline project is deeply studied in the light of the construction of the North four main Line Pipeline Project. The problems, countermeasures and suggestions of the whole process cost management are discussed in this paper. This paper takes the long distance pipeline construction project as the research object, adopts the method of combining technology and economy to analyze and research, and puts forward the method which can reflect the whole process cost management mode and method of the long distance pipeline project. Thus, it provides the basis for decision making, cost management and even pipeline project management of long distance pipeline engineering.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3;TE973

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