中国当代可持续景观营建的策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:20

本文选题：中国当代　切入点：可持续　出处：《天津大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当下，“可持续”作为我们耳熟能详的词汇，已经不再专属于政治与经济用语，它正以惊人的速度，渗透到我们身边的各个学术研究领域，成为众多领域中的宏观指导思想，当然，景观设计学科也不例外。可令人遗憾的是，当我们审视周边众多以“可持续”概念为卖点的设计作品之时，往往发现，所谓的“可持续”，只是一种概念化的标签。事实上，长期以来，虽然在设计界，常常表现出追求“可持续”发展目标的美好愿望，但可持续设计并不是目前通常设计的圭臬，而往往只被当做一种可供选择的设计方式。 21世纪的景观营建，不再需要急功近利的大拆大建，它需要我们放慢发展的速度，更为关注人与自然的和谐关系，修复棕地、恢复生态系统的平衡。虽然这种较为理想的营建模式实现起来比较困难，，但我们却不能无所作为。当然，值得庆幸的是，更多的人已经逐渐意识到：营建生态景观、绿色景观以及可持续景观，对于一个环境污染日益严重的社会，有着何等重要的意义，可问题在于，当这些“理想的”景观空间的设计理念与金钱、利润、政绩等诸多因素产生种种矛盾，难以取舍之时，现实中更常见的往往会是选择后者。在这样的背景之下，必然需要我们将景观营建当成一个社会问题，加以研究。基于此，论文以“中国当代可持续景观营建的策略研究”为方向，在分析当前景观发展的不合理现状的基础上，特别强调了阻碍可持续景观发展的客观因素。为了让更多人不再“滥用”与“误读”可持续景观的真正内涵，论文在梳理可持续景观概念的基础上，总结了可持续景观的营建原则与营建手法，并结合相关案例加以论证，希望人们更为深刻地去理解可持续景观的本质与内涵。当然，实现中国当代“可持续”景观的营建，绝不属于景观设计领域独立的学术问题，将“可持续”景观的发展视为一个社会问题，才是实现“可持续”景观长久发展的途径。对于实现景观的可持续发展，首先要确保景观的营建与发展过程是可持续的，此时的“可持续”基本上是属于专业领域内部的问题；而“可持续”景观营建的完成并不意味着该景观就能以良好的势态发展下去，建成后的“可持续”景观，因为具有社会的属性，其“可持续”的特征则表现出专业领域的外部特征，所以，论文的核心部分在于将可持续景观的营建过程置于文化策略、经济策略、技术策略与管理策略的综合体系中，以论述实现可持续景观持久发展的可能性。
[Abstract]:At present, as a familiar word, "sustainability" is no longer a political and economic term, it is permeating every academic research field around us at an astonishing speed, and it has become the macro-guiding ideology in many fields. Of course, landscape design is no exception. Unfortunately, when we look at the many designs around us that focus on the concept of sustainability, we often find that, The so-called "sustainability" is just a conceptual label. In fact, despite the fact that, for a long time in the design world, the desire to pursue the goal of "sustainable" development is often expressed, sustainable design is not the norm of current design. Often only as an alternative design. In 21th century, the landscape construction, no longer need the immediate success of the large-scale demolition and construction, it needs us to slow down the pace of development, more attention to the harmonious relationship between man and nature, the restoration of brown land, Restore the balance of the ecosystem. Although this more ideal model of construction may be difficult to achieve, but we can not do nothing. Of course, fortunately, more people have come to realize: to build ecological landscape, How important green landscapes and sustainable landscapes are to a society that is increasingly polluted by the environment, but the problem is, when these "ideal" landscape spaces are designed with ideas and money and profits, Many factors, such as achievements, produce various contradictions, and when it is difficult to choose the latter, it is more common in reality to choose the latter. Under such a background, we must regard landscape construction as a social problem and study it. Based on this, this paper takes "the strategy research of sustainable landscape construction in contemporary China" as the direction, on the basis of analyzing the unreasonable present situation of the current landscape development, In order to make more people no longer "abuse" and "misread" the true connotation of sustainable landscape, the paper combs the concept of sustainable landscape on the basis of combing the concept of sustainable landscape. This paper summarizes the construction principles and construction methods of sustainable landscape, and proves it with relevant cases, hoping that people can understand the essence and connotation of sustainable landscape more deeply. Of course, to realize the construction of Chinese contemporary "sustainable" landscape is by no means an independent academic issue in the field of landscape design. The development of "sustainable" landscape is regarded as a social problem. To realize the sustainable development of landscape, first of all, we should ensure that the process of landscape construction and development is sustainable. At this time, "sustainable" basically belongs to the internal problems in the specialized field. And the completion of "sustainable" landscape construction does not mean that the landscape can develop in a good state of affairs, and the "sustainable" landscape after completion, because of its social attributes, The characteristics of "sustainability" show the external characteristics of professional field. Therefore, the core of this paper is to put the construction process of sustainable landscape in the integrated system of culture strategy, economic strategy, technology strategy and management strategy. To discuss the possibility of sustainable landscape development.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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