红色旅游背景下广州红色文化景观的保护和利用研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:26

本文选题：红色文化景观　切入点：载体　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来，随着国家积极推进红色旅游，倡导社会各界组织开展学习和缅怀红色革命精神，红色旅游越来越受到旅行社和游客的欢迎。趁着红色旅游之势，到革命圣地缅怀过去、思考现在、学习革命精神等成为很多游客的选择。因此，红色文化景观也成为各旅游地竞相建设的重点。红色文化景观是指在中国共产党成立之后，存在、产生和建造的与中国共产党相关的兼具人文与自然特性的建筑物、构筑物、园林等纪念物或纪念地，其功能是记载革命事件、历史故事，承担纪念、旅游和教育，传承民族希望和革命精神。红色文化景观是传统文化景观的一部分，在保护红色文化遗产和爱国主义教育方面发挥着重要作用，具有社会、政治和经济意义。广州市的革命资源并不少，但属于红色革命的资源所占的却比重并不是很大。作为传统文化的一部分，红色文化景观的保护和利用已经越来越受到重视。广州市经过规划和设计，将红色文化景观和爱国主义教育相结合，形成了一批红色教育基地，且在红色文化景观的保护上和利用已经形成了较为完善的系统。如广州起义烈士陵园和中共“三大”纪念馆等红色景区的成功就是比较好的例子。本文首先对红色文化景观进行了定义和辨析，分析红色文化景观的特征，讨论了国内外红色文化景观保护和利用的相关案例及理论，然后对广州市的红色文化景观进行充分挖掘，在查阅文献和实地调研的基础上对广州市的红色文化景观进行分类归纳，并总结出其具有教育性、纪念性、文化性、包容性、开放性等特点，然后整理了红色文化景观表达中的各种载体，，最后结合理论和实践，对一些具有代表性的红色文化景观如广州市起义烈士陵园、农民运动讲习所、中共三大会址纪念馆、黄埔军校等案例进行分析，提出广州市红色文化景观保护和利用方面应坚持保护性、创新性、精品战略、以人为本、综合效益的基本原则，总结出在保护和利用上存在形式多样、内容丰富以及富有地域性特点的优势和缺乏知名度、创新性等方面的不足，最后提出加强资源整合、突出国共合作主题、重点保护、全面规划等保护和利用的策略，希望能够为广州市及其他市区红色文化景观的保护和利用提供建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the country actively promoting red tourism, advocating organizations from all walks of life to study and remember the revolutionary spirit of red, red tourism has become more and more popular among travel agencies and tourists. To remember the past and to think about the revolution has become a choice for many tourists. Therefore, the red cultural landscape has also become the focus of the construction of various tourist destinations. The red cultural landscape refers to the period after the founding of the Communist Party of China. The existence, generation, and construction of buildings, structures, gardens, and other monuments or monuments associated with the Communist Party of China with both human and natural characteristics, the function of which is to record revolutionary events, historical stories, memorials, tourism, and education. The red cultural landscape is a part of the traditional cultural landscape, which plays an important role in protecting the red cultural heritage and patriotism education, and has social, political and economic significance. The revolutionary resources in Guangzhou are not small, but the proportion of those that belong to the red revolution is not very large. As a part of traditional culture, More and more attention has been paid to the protection and utilization of the red cultural landscape. Through planning and design, Guangzhou has combined the red cultural landscape with patriotic education to form a number of red education bases. And in the protection and utilization of red cultural landscape has formed a relatively perfect system, such as Guangzhou uprising martyrs mausoleum and the Communist Party of China "three" memorial hall is a better example of the success of red scenic spots. Firstly, this paper defines and analyzes the red cultural landscape, analyzes the characteristics of the red cultural landscape, and discusses the relevant cases and theories of the protection and utilization of the red cultural landscape at home and abroad. Then the red cultural landscape of Guangzhou is fully excavated, and the red cultural landscape of Guangzhou is classified and summarized on the basis of literature review and field investigation, and concludes that it is educational, commemorative, cultural and inclusive. The characteristics of openness and so on, then arranged the various carriers in the expression of red cultural landscape, finally combined with the theory and practice, to some representative red cultural landscape such as Guangzhou uprising martyrs mausoleum, peasant movement workshop, Based on the analysis of the case studies of the memorial hall of the three Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Whampoa military Academy, the paper points out that the protection and utilization of the red cultural landscape in Guangzhou should adhere to the basic principles of protection, innovation, quality strategy, people-oriented and comprehensive benefit. Summing up the advantages of various forms, rich contents, regional characteristics and lack of popularity and innovation in protection and utilization. Finally, it proposes to strengthen the integration of resources, highlight the theme of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and focus on protection. Comprehensive planning and other conservation and utilization strategies are expected to provide suggestions for the protection and utilization of red cultural landscape in Guangzhou and other urban areas.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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