工程项目概算控制研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 10:05

本文选题：设计概算　切入点：设计概算审查　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,在我国大多数工程项目都会不同程度的存在概算超估算,预算超概算,决算超预算的“三超”现象。超概不仅使工程项目投资效益下降,而且导致国家对基建投资严重失控,因此,研究工程项目超概问题,并提出相应解决措施和对策是十分必要和有现实意义的。本文工作是针对工程项目超概问题这一课题展开,所做的工作可以概括以下几个方面： 1、通过论述设计概算和设计概算审查的基础理论,得出对我国工程造价管理上的借鉴和启示,为研究超概问题提供了理论基础。 2、通过工程项目设计阶段的造价控制理论的研究并结合实际情况,得出设计阶段特别是初步设计阶段对工程项目投资的影响最大,因此,对工程项目进行全过程的造价管理,特别是对设计阶段进行管理,才能真正发挥出造价管理的作用。为研究超概问题提供了着眼点和关键范围。 3、分析和研究工程项目超概问题的原因,得出主观原因在引起超概问题的原因中占据相当大的比例,是主要原因。 4、通过分析和研究温州市委党校超概的实际案例,得出引起工程项目超概现象的原因,并提出工程项目控制造价的措施和对策的建议。工程项目超概原因的研究为以后继续研究控制其造价的方法,提供了前期研究,打下坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:At present, in most engineering projects in our country, there is a phenomenon of "three excesses" in budget estimates, budget estimates and final accounts exceeding budget estimates to varying degrees, which not only reduces the investment benefit of engineering projects, Moreover, it is very necessary and meaningful to study the problem of overgeneralization of engineering projects and to put forward the corresponding measures and countermeasures because of the serious loss of state investment in capital construction. The work of this paper is aimed at the problem of overgeneralization of engineering projects, which can be summarized in the following aspects:. 1. By discussing the basic theory of the design budget estimate and the design budget estimate examination, the paper draws the reference and enlightenment to the project cost management of our country, and provides the theoretical basis for the study of the problem of overgeneralization. 2. Through the research of the cost control theory in the design stage of the engineering project and the actual situation, it is concluded that the design stage, especially the preliminary design stage, has the greatest influence on the investment of the engineering project. Therefore, the cost management of the whole process of the project is carried out. Especially the management of the design stage can really play the role of cost management and provide the starting point and the key range for the study of the problem of overgeneralization. 3. By analyzing and studying the causes of overgeneralization of engineering projects, it is concluded that subjective reasons occupy a large proportion of the causes of superpossibility problems, and are the main reasons. 4. By analyzing and studying the practical cases of overgeneralization in Wenzhou Municipal Party School, the causes of overgeneralization of engineering projects are obtained, and the measures and countermeasures for controlling the cost of engineering projects are put forward. The research on the cause of the project overshoot provides a solid foundation for the further study on the methods of controlling the cost of the project.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3

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