基于空间句法的彼得埃森曼住宅作品研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 00:07

本文选题：彼得.埃森曼　切入点：卡纸板建筑　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：彼得.埃森曼是20世纪下半叶最重要的建筑理论家和建筑师之一。从他的博士论文开始到“卡纸板建筑”实践是他的形式主义阶段,这个阶段他受到俄国形式主义文学批评和新批评的影响,试图为建筑形式寻找到一种自治的,理性和客观的分析与批评方法。自1968年起,埃森曼在一系列住宅方案中努力发展被现代主要潮流所压制的思想——共计13个方案,其中4个已建造完毕,这些私人住宅的设计在埃森曼整个工作中占有非常突出的位置。在他自己看来,这些建筑是现代建筑发展的重要载体,其简单而著名的功能安排是无限发展一系列建筑物质元素新组合成为可能。本文旨在分析彼得·埃森曼在1968-1988所设计的八幢住宅,归纳其在空间构成、结构以及设计方式上的异同,重点在于分析这八幢住宅之间的联系与变化同埃森曼本人所生活的时代背景与设计理念之间的关系。从空间句法理论和埃森曼的住宅系列研究都引用了乔姆斯基的句法概念这个现象入手,试图比较“句法”概念在两者中不同的运用,从而加深对空间句法理论的理解。本文将依据空间句法进行分析,以了解“卡纸板建筑”本身特有的空间型态构成的内在句法逻辑,并配合相关软件的运用作句法量化解析,来表现潜藏于建筑表层平面型态背后的深层组构特征,分析埃森曼不同时期的住宅设计在不断变化的表象下是否存在一定规律,或者说内在的组构逻辑是否并未发生根本上的变化,而仅仅是形式上的变化而已,并为今后设计者从事住宅设计提供参评价标准。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Peter Eisenman was one of the most important architectural theorists and architects in the second half of the year. At this stage, influenced by Russian formalistic literary criticism and new criticism, he tried to find an autonomous, rational and objective method of analysis and criticism for architectural forms. Eisenman has worked hard in a series of housing programs to develop ideas that have been suppressed by the main current of modern times-13 of them, four of which have been built. The design of these private houses occupies a prominent place in Eisenman's entire work. In his own view, these buildings are an important carrier of the development of modern architecture. Its simple and famous functional arrangement is the infinite development of a series of building material elements into a new combination. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the eight houses designed by Peter Eisenman in 1968-1988, and to sum up the similarities and differences in space composition, structure and design methods. The emphasis is on the analysis of the relationship between the relationship between the eight houses and the background and design concept of Eisenman's own life. Chomsky is quoted from the theory of space syntax and Eisenman's house series. Start with the syntactic concept of. This paper attempts to compare the different applications of syntactic concepts in order to deepen the understanding of spatial syntactic theory. In order to understand the inner syntactic logic of card-board architecture itself, this paper will analyze it according to the space syntax, and make the syntactic quantification analysis with the application of related software. To express the deep fabric characteristics hidden behind the surface plane pattern of the building, and to analyze whether there are certain laws under the ever-changing appearance of Eisenman's housing design in different periods. In other words, whether the inherent fabric logic has not changed fundamentally, but only in form, and provide a parameter evaluation standard for designers to engage in residential design in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-86

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