建筑工程绿色施工评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 08:52

本文选题：绿色施工　切入点：评价体系　出处：《天津大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近代以来,全球经济快速增长,同时建筑行业也随之跨越式进步。建筑业是我国基础性产业之一,一方面为国民经济增长作出不可忽视的贡献,另外一方面也带来了较高的能源和资源消耗,而且利用效率偏低,同时环境效益较差。因此,相比于其他行业,建筑业需要在自然环境保护及修复上承担更多的社会责任。考虑到以上现实,需提升建筑行业的可持续发展能力。要实现建筑行业的可持续发展,就必须严格监管和有效控制建筑工程项目全部的建设流程,将可持续发展战略理念贯彻其间。其中,施工阶段是建筑工程项目中最重要的一个环节,该环节与周围环境的联系最为密切,是实践建筑业可持续发展理念的关键所在。绿色施工的概念就是在其中发展出来的一种施工理念,该理念的核心就是要实现建筑相关资源的高效利用,通过低能耗的建设过程实现与环境的和谐共处。所以,绿色施工就是保证建筑行业可持续发展的重要手段,而且是事半功倍的不二途径,而具备科学性和可操作性的评价体系则能够极大地促进绿色施工的发展,以形成规范化和标准化的绿色施工流程。本文的研究目的是依据我国建筑行业的实际发展状况,吸收和参考国外先进的绿色建筑评价指标体系的经验,独立建立起一套相对完备且具备实用价值的绿色建筑评价指标体系,以期通过使用这一体系划定建筑工程的绿色等级,更好地推动我国绿色施工的进步。其主要内容有:(1)以建筑工程的绿色施工作为基础,根据绿色施工的概念、可持续发展的内涵和综合评定的方法,总结阐述了绿色施工的体系内核,即“四节一环保”和绿色施工管理,并对其中的每一方面进行了深入的分析和研究。(2)参考国内外绿色建筑评价体系,从发展脉络、指标内涵和评定结果几方面系统分析了建筑施工过程中存在的“非环保”因素,综合我国的建筑行业的施工特点和国内的建筑规范要求,从“四节一环保”和施工管理的角度构建起了完备的绿色施工评价指标体系。(3)由于绿色施工的过程涉及项目较多,影响因素广泛,评定层次复杂,所以该体系也是一个综合性较强的系统,本文将研究得到的绿色施工评价指标体系和相应模型,以金鸡小区B地块的工程为例,进行实际建筑工程类项目的应用分析,借此案例来检验和分析本研究所提出的指标体系的合理性、可行性及实用性。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the global economy has grown rapidly, and the construction industry has also made leaps and bounds. The construction industry is one of the basic industries in China. On the one hand, it has made an unnegligible contribution to the growth of the national economy. On the other hand, it also brings high energy and resource consumption, low efficiency and poor environmental benefits. Therefore, compared with other industries, The construction industry needs to assume more social responsibility for the conservation and restoration of the natural environment. In view of the above reality, the sustainable development capacity of the construction industry needs to be enhanced, and the sustainable development of the construction industry needs to be realized. It is necessary to strictly supervise and effectively control the whole construction process of the construction project and carry out the concept of sustainable development strategy. Among them, the construction stage is the most important link in the construction project. This link is most closely related to the surrounding environment and is the key to the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the construction industry. The concept of green construction is a construction concept developed in it. The core of this idea is to realize the efficient utilization of the building related resources, and to realize the harmonious coexistence with the environment through the construction process of low energy consumption. Therefore, the green construction is an important means to ensure the sustainable development of the construction industry. Moreover, it is a good way to achieve twice the result with half the effort, and a scientific and operational evaluation system can greatly promote the development of green construction. In order to form a standardized and standardized green construction process, the purpose of this paper is to absorb and refer to the experience of foreign advanced evaluation index system of green building according to the actual development of construction industry in China. Independently establish a relatively complete and practical evaluation index system of green building, in order to define the green grade of construction project by using this system. Better promote the progress of green construction in our country. Its main contents are: (1) based on the green construction of building engineering, according to the concept of green construction, the connotation of sustainable development and the method of comprehensive evaluation. This paper summarizes and expounds the system kernel of green construction, that is, "four sections and one environmental protection" and green construction management, and makes a thorough analysis and study on each aspect of the system, referring to the evaluation system of green building at home and abroad. This paper systematically analyzes the "non-environmental protection" factors existing in the construction process, synthesizes the construction characteristics of the construction industry in China and the requirements of the domestic building code in terms of the connotation of the index and the evaluation results. From the point of view of "four sections and one environmental protection" and construction management, a complete evaluation index system of green construction is constructed. Therefore, this system is also a comprehensive system, this paper will study the green construction evaluation index system and the corresponding model, take the project of plot B in Jinji district as an example, carry on the application analysis of the actual construction engineering project. This case is used to test and analyze the rationality, feasibility and practicability of the index system.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU71

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