石油化工园区应急消防布局规划模型及应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 04:04

本文选题：石油化工园区　切入点：消防安全　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国经济的迅猛发展和社会对石油化工产品的需求与日俱增,全国各地的石油化工园区进入蓬勃发展的时期。在促进当地经济发展和产业升级的同时,石油化工行业园区内由于其本身的特性存在危险源集中、事故危险性增大、影响范围广泛等问题,带来了新的消防安全隐患。因此,石油化工园区的消防规划问题研究具有现实意义。石油化工园区消防布局规划的研究作为是园区消防问题研究的最新发展方向之一,旨在通过合理的规划布局减少潜在事故发生概率、降低人员伤亡以及避免产生严重的社会影响。但目前我国在这方面的研究还不是很成熟,对规划的目的和内容缺少针对性研究,未建立完善的园区风险评价体系,对影响石油化工园区消防规划的关键要素不够明确。本文从消防规划的基础分析角度入手,仔细研究了城市、建筑、企业等发展较成熟的消防规划类型,找出各类消防规划中存在的具有共同点的影响要素。在结合风险评价内容和国内外园区的成功经验总结出石油化工园区消防规划所特有的关键影响要素,从而提出石油化工园区应急消防布局规划模型。最后,选取福建省漳州市古雷港经济开发区作为的应用对象,验证模型的科学性和实用性。为有关机构或部门进行石油化工园区消防规划提供一定价值的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of our economy and the increasing demand of the society for petrochemical products, petrochemical parks throughout the country have entered a period of vigorous development. While promoting the local economic development and industrial upgrading, In the petrochemical industry park there are some problems such as the concentration of danger sources, the increase of accident risk and the wide range of influence due to its own characteristics, which bring about a new fire safety hidden danger. It is of practical significance to study the fire protection planning of petrochemical park. As one of the newest development directions of fire protection problems in petrochemical park, the research of fire layout planning in petrochemical park aims at reducing the probability of potential accidents through reasonable layout planning. To reduce casualties and avoid serious social impact. But at present, the research in this field is not very mature in our country, there is a lack of targeted research on the purpose and content of the planning, and a perfect evaluation system of park risk has not been established. The key factors affecting the fire control planning of petrochemical park are not clear enough. Starting with the basic analysis of fire control planning, this paper carefully studies the more mature types of fire control planning, such as cities, buildings, enterprises, etc. In combination with the risk assessment content and the successful experience of the domestic and foreign parks, the key influencing factors of the petrochemical park fire control planning are summarized. Finally, the Gulei Port Economic Development Zone of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, is selected as the application object. The model is verified to be scientific and practical. It provides a valuable reference for relevant organizations or departments to carry out fire control planning in petrochemical park.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU998.1

【参考文献】