基于计算实验的工程承发包模式选择与趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 20:35

本文选题：DB模式　切入点：DBB模式　出处：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代化建设进程的不断加快带来了工程建设领域的蓬勃发展。然而,在我国建筑业总产值高速增长的同时,劳动生产率和利润总额却并未呈现同幅度增加。我国工程建设业还普遍存在着管理方法不科学、技术水平较低、信息沟通不畅等状况,这也对企业的利润率造成很大的影响。在工程建设过程中,承发包模式及其合同结构规定了工程建设生命周期内主要主体的交互方式,对整个工程的进度、成本、质量等目标控制和管理行为产生重要影响。因此,对工程承发包模式的选择展开研究,对于提高工程管理水平具有重要的现实意义。已有对工程承发包模式选择的研究多以案例研究等定性分析方法为主,少数运用决策理论和实证统计等数理分析方式,不能很好地对工程承发包过程进行清晰、定量地刻画,其研究思路也大多局限于微观层面上的单次决策过程,而缺少在宏观层面上对工程承发包模式发展趋势的考察,无法对工程承发包模式的长期发展提供理论支持。因此,本文将结合工程建设实践,在复杂系统论、行为科学论等理论基础上,采用计算实验的方法构建工程承发包模式的选择与发展模型。探讨在政策环境和市场环境的影响下,业主选择偏好、工程复杂度和承包商水平等因素对DB模式和DBB模式发展趋势的影响。通过实验模拟得到以下重要结论：业主选择倾向、工程复杂度和承包商水平均对工程承发包模式的选择与发展趋势有着显著的影响；政策环境和市场环境影响承发包模式最终的发展状态；提高承包商水平是扩大DB模式应用空间的有效途径。
[Abstract]:The accelerating process of modernization has brought about a vigorous development in the field of engineering construction. However, with the rapid growth of the gross output value of the construction industry in China, However, the total labor productivity and total profits have not increased by the same margin. In our country, the engineering construction industry still has many problems, such as unscientific management methods, low technical level, poor communication of information, etc. This also has a great impact on the profit margin of the enterprise. In the process of engineering construction, the contracting mode and its contract structure stipulate the interaction mode of the main body in the life cycle of the project construction, and the progress and cost of the whole project. Quality and other objective control and management behavior have an important impact. Therefore, research on the choice of contracting mode is carried out. It is of great practical significance to improve the level of engineering management. Most of the studies on the mode selection of project contracting are mainly based on qualitative analysis methods such as case study, and a few on the basis of mathematical analysis, such as decision theory and empirical statistics, etc. The process of engineering contracting can not be described clearly and quantitatively, and its research ideas are mostly confined to the single decision-making process at the micro level, but lack of the investigation on the development trend of the project contracting mode at the macro level. It is impossible to provide theoretical support for the long-term development of project contracting mode. Therefore, this paper will combine with engineering construction practice, on the basis of complex system theory, behavioral science theory and so on. The selection and development model of project contracting mode is constructed by the method of calculation experiment. Under the influence of policy environment and market environment, the choice preference of owner is discussed. The influence of engineering complexity and contractor level on the development trend of DB model and DBB mode. The project complexity and contractor level have significant influence on the selection and development trend of the contracting mode, the policy environment and the market environment influence the final development of the contracting mode. Improving contractor level is an effective way to expand the application space of DB model.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU71

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