基于新型工程理念的高耸构筑物施工方案优化研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 14:19

本文选题：新型工程理念　切入点：人本理念　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：在工程时代,新型工程项目肩负着艰巨的社会责任与历史使命,以人为本,提倡技术创新,通过创新提高工程沟通与工作效率,从而提高工程效益,大步向高科技、大系统方向发展。同时最重要的是,天人合一,构建人与自然的和谐的宗旨应贯穿新型工程项目的全生命周期。可以说,新的时代,呼唤新的工程,更召唤新的工程理念。高耸构筑物与人们的生活息息相关,由于其具有技术高难度性、质量高难度性及安全高风险性等特点,使得高耸构筑物项目实施的成功高度依赖于施工方案的设计与优化。然而,目前关于高耸构筑物的施工方案的研究与实践,多聚焦于微观技术层面,系统研究高耸构筑物施工方案优化的文献与案例相对欠缺,更无法使高耸构筑物施工建设满足时代对工程时代新型工程的要求。在这样的背景下,本文通过学习当今先进工程理念,并结合自身多年工程实践经验,总结提炼出适合指导工程实践的新型工程理念,包括人本理念和高效理念。人本理念讲究以人为本,天人合一,讲求工程项目与环境和谐共处,项目团队成员合作共赢等,实现项目可持续发展。高效理念是指在科学发展观的指导下,通过工程创新,提高项目工作与沟通效率,提高工程质量,从而提高项目效益等。基于由人本理念及高效理念构成的新型工程理念,本文以热电厂烟囱施工项目为例,针对其施工方案进行系统的优化。从施工技术方案优化和施工组织管理方案优化两个方面对烟囱项目施工管理优化进行分析,并通过某热电厂烟囱项目实践案例对本文提出的基于新型工程理念的高耸构筑物施工方案优化方法进行验证。案例分析证明,本文提出的基于新型工程理念的高耸构筑物施工方案优化方案能够为类似项目的施工提供实践与理论指导。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: in the engineering era, new engineering projects shoulder arduous social responsibility and historical mission, people-oriented, promote technological innovation, improve engineering communication and work efficiency through innovation, thus improve engineering efficiency, and make great strides to high technology. At the same time, the purpose of building harmony between man and nature should run through the whole life cycle of new engineering projects. Towering structures are closely related to people's lives, because they have the characteristics of high technical difficulty, high quality and high risk, etc. The successful implementation of the towering structure project depends on the design and optimization of the construction scheme. However, the research and practice on the construction scheme of the high-rise structure mostly focus on the micro technical level. The systematic research on the optimization of the construction scheme of high-rise structures is relatively lacking in literature and case studies, and the construction of high-rise structures cannot meet the requirements of the times for new types of projects in the engineering era. Under this background, this paper summarizes and refines the new engineering idea which is suitable for guiding engineering practice by studying the advanced engineering idea of today and combining with its own engineering practice experience for many years. It includes humanism and high efficiency. Humanism emphasizes people oriented, harmony of nature and man, harmonious coexistence of engineering project and environment, win-win cooperation among project team members, etc. Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, the concept of high efficiency is to improve the efficiency of project work and communication, improve the quality of the project, and thus improve the benefit of the project through engineering innovation under the guidance of the scientific concept of development. Based on the new engineering idea, which is composed of humanism and high efficiency, this paper takes the chimney construction project of thermal power plant as an example. In view of the systematic optimization of the construction scheme, this paper analyzes the construction management optimization of the chimney project from two aspects: the optimization of the construction technology scheme and the optimization of the construction organization and management scheme. Through a practical case of a chimney project in a thermal power plant, the optimization method of the construction scheme of towering structure based on the new engineering concept proposed in this paper is verified. In this paper, the optimization scheme of high-rise structure construction based on new engineering concept can provide practical and theoretical guidance for the construction of similar projects.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU761.2

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