园林式度假酒店院落空间层次的空间句法分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 10:10

本文选题：园林式度假酒店　切入点：院落空间　出处：《重庆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代社会生活节奏的加快，人们的日常工作生活压力变得越来越大，很多人开始选择在节假日出外旅游度假，借此放松疲惫的身心，这反映了人们渴望从喧嚣的都市中回归自然环境的迫切心理。随着休闲度假时代的来临，园林式度假酒店有了新的发展，成为人们非常好的放松身心的去处。我国园林式度假酒店的发展比较晚，以往的多数酒店仅仅是以满足商务住宿为目的而建造的，所以在功能上考虑不够完整。随着我国经济的快速发展，国民收入日益增加，对园林式度假酒店提出了更高的要求，这要求建筑师在园林式度假酒店外部空间设计上充分考虑多种因素，体现“园林式度假酒店”的真正价值。本文对园林式度假酒店的院落空间层次进行了分析，试图通过在设计中丰富院落空间的层次，进而达到丰富园林式度假酒店外部空间的目的。园林式度假酒店以休闲、放松为主要目的，意在通过短时间地离开固定居所，改变人们所处的环境，达到“身体愉悦、精神健康”的目的，这要求园林式度假酒店外部空间设计上有丰富多变的层次，从而满足人们对“舒适、灵活、富于变化”的需求。通过分析、调研可以发现，园林式度假酒店与中国传统园林在规模、空间特点、人们的心理需求上有许多相似之处，中国传统园林的“意境美”以及其“有限到无限”的空间意识都体现在中国传统园林空间层次的丰富性上。因而，笔者试图通过传统园林院落空间的分析，并将其设计手法合理地运用到园林式度假酒店院落空间的设计中，从而增加院落空间的层次。本文依托空间句法理论，，以Dethmap10作为研究工具对潜藏在人们行为活动背后的深层句法进行量化分析，以“可理解度”值量化空间层次的“丰富性”。通过对已建成的园林式度假酒店量化分析，衡量其空间的丰富性的变化，并从中总结出设计的原则和策略，对以后的设计进行指导。本文主要从以下几方面进行了研究：（1）对园林式度假酒店的相关概念、产生及发展现状进行了综述，对其外部空间活动行为心理特征进行了分析，并结合中国传统园林空间特点，从建筑规模、空间特点、心理需求三方面论述了其关联性，总结出它们空间上的共同特征，即丰富性。（2）对空间句法理论和空间可理解度进行研究分析，说明可理解度分析能对空间中人们的行为活动分布进行量化解析，并且能量化空间的丰富性。（3）对落空间层次的组成部分及影响因素进行了分析，进而分析研究了园林式度假酒店的院落空间层次的组成及影响因素。（4）利用空间句法理论及其工具从园林设计的角度出发对园林式度假酒店的实际案例分析，通过可理解度对空间丰富性进行量化分析，总结园林式度假酒店院落空间层次的设计原则及策略。（5）将具体策略及空间句法的分析方式运用于具体项目的实践中，指导方案的设计。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the pace of modern social life, people's daily work and life pressure has become greater and greater. Many people begin to choose to travel outside the holidays to relax their tired bodies and minds. This reflects the urgent desire of people to return to their natural environment from a noisy city. With the advent of the leisure and holiday era, the garden resort hotel has taken on a new development. To become a very good place for people to relax. Our garden resorts developed relatively late. In the past, most hotels were built for the purpose of satisfying business accommodation. With the rapid development of our economy and the increasing national income, we have put forward higher requirements for the garden resort hotels. This requires architects to fully consider a variety of factors in the design of the outer space of the garden resort hotel, which reflects the real value of the garden resort hotel. This paper analyzes the courtyard space level of the garden resort hotel. This paper attempts to enrich the outer space of the garden resort by enriching the level of the courtyard space in the design. The main purpose of a garden resort is to relax and relax. It is intended to change people's environment by leaving their permanent residence for a short period of time to achieve the goal of "physical pleasure and mental health." This requires a rich and varied level of external space design of the garden resort, so as to meet the needs of people for "comfort, flexibility and variety." through analysis, we can find that, There are many similarities between garden resorts and traditional Chinese gardens in terms of scale, spatial characteristics, and people's psychological needs. The "beauty of artistic conception" of Chinese traditional garden and its space consciousness of "limited to infinite" are embodied in the richness of space level of Chinese traditional garden. Therefore, the author tries to analyze the space of traditional garden yard. The design method is applied to the design of garden resort space so as to increase the level of courtyard space. Based on the theory of spatial syntax, this paper uses Dethmap10 as a research tool to quantitatively analyze the deep syntax hidden behind people's behavior. By quantifying the "richness" of the spatial level with the value of "comprehensibility", through the quantitative analysis of the completed garden resort hotel, this paper measures the change of the richness of the space, and summarizes the principles and strategies of the design. Guide the future design. This article mainly carries on the research from the following aspects:. 1) this paper summarizes the related concepts, production and development status of the garden resort hotel, analyzes the behavior and psychological characteristics of its outer space activities, and combines with the characteristics of Chinese traditional garden space, from the architectural scale, the space characteristics, the characteristics of the space. Three aspects of psychological needs discussed its relevance, summed up their spatial common characteristics, that is, richness. 2) the spatial syntactic theory and spatial comprehensibility are studied and analyzed. It is shown that the comprehensibility analysis can quantify the distribution of people's behavior and activities in space, and it can quantify the richness of space. 3) the composition and influencing factors of the falling space level are analyzed, and the composition and influence factors of the garden resort space level are analyzed and studied. 4) using the theory of space syntax and its tools to analyze the actual case of garden resort hotel from the angle of garden design, and analyze quantitatively the richness of space through comprehensibility. Summarize the design principles and strategies of garden resort space level. 5) to apply the concrete strategy and spatial syntactic analysis to the practice of the concrete project and to guide the design of the scheme.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU247.4

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