沈阳市岩土工程勘察专家系统研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:11

本文选题：数据库　切入点：岩土工程　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会是一个信息时代,对工作效率的要求也越来越高,为了适应时代的巨大变化,各个工程领域已经开始寻求快速高效的工作方法。地理信息系统的出现解决了这一问题,很多领域已经开始应用地理信息系统作为研究工具,除了国外地理信息系统(Geographic InformationSystem)近年来已经被大范围的应用在我国经济建设的多个方面,如矿产,规划,能源等,该系统具有良好的空间延伸和兼容特性。目前岩土工程专家已经将该地理信息系统引入到岩土工程中。虽然,GIS在岩土工程领域的应用比较晚,但是发展却相当迅速,已有不少的专业学者为此进行研究和尝试,结果并取得了一定的成功。GIS的应用可以对岩土工程数据进行录入、归纳、整理、分析、输出、查询等方面提供便利,从而充分发掘前人及现在编制的岩土工程数据的价值,达到物尽其用,避免重复建设和浪费资源。目前许多专家学者根据自身多年的实践经验,对地理信息系统在岩土工程应用不断发展和完善,使得地理信息系统在岩土工程领域有了很大的应用空间。本文主要针对如何建立沈阳市岩土工程地理信息专家系统展开研究。岩土工程勘探设计一体化是地理信息系统建立的核心思想,通过对地铁一号线青年大街的勘探点建立地理信息数据库,然后引入岩土工程设计软件来完成这个专家系统设计部分的工作,勘探设计不再是独立的工作项目实现了联系。整个系统由系统管理、数据管理、图形显示、图层管理、空间分析、帮助等功能模块组成。用户界面友好,数据处理功能齐全,具有较强的实用性、可扩展性,岩土工程勘探点自动处理、报告的自动生成提供了平台,这样就解决了岩土勘探设计问题,这样为解决其他岩土相关问题提供了时间和资源。研究结果表明：GIS是信息时代中计算机技术发展的产物,可以快速、精确、综合地对复杂的地理系统进行空间定位和过程的动态分析。这项技术的引进将会大大提高工作效率节省人力物力资源,为岩土工程今后的发展提供一个较高的平台。最后,对全文所做的研究工作进行总结,同时对下一步研究工作进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the society is an information age, and the requirement of work efficiency is becoming higher and higher. In order to adapt to the great changes of the times, every engineering field has begun to seek fast and efficient working methods. The appearance of GIS has solved this problem. Many fields have begun to use GIS as a research tool. In addition to Geographic Information system (GIS) abroad, it has been widely used in recent years in many aspects of China's economic construction, such as mineral resources, planning, energy, and so on. The system has good spatial extension and compatible characteristics. At present, geotechnical engineering experts have introduced the GIS into geotechnical engineering. Although GIS has been applied in geotechnical engineering, it has developed rapidly. Many professional scholars have studied and tried for this, and the application of GIS has made certain success. The application of GIS can provide convenience to input, summarize, organize, analyze, output, query and so on. In order to fully explore the value of the geotechnical engineering data compiled by the predecessors and now, to achieve the best use of materials and avoid repeated construction and waste of resources, many experts and scholars are now based on their own practical experience for many years. The application of GIS in geotechnical engineering is continuously developed and perfected, which makes GIS have great application space in geotechnical engineering field. This paper mainly focuses on how to set up a geo-information system for geotechnical engineering in Shenyang. The integration of geotechnical engineering exploration and design is the core idea of the establishment of GIS. Through the establishment of a geographical information database for the exploration sites in the Youth Avenue of Metro Line 1, and then the introduction of geotechnical engineering design software to complete the work of the expert system design, The whole system is composed of system management, data management, graphic display, layer management, spatial analysis, help and other functional modules. The user interface is friendly, and the data processing function is complete. It has strong practicability, extensibility, automatic processing of geotechnical engineering exploration points and automatic generation of reports, which provides a platform for solving geotechnical exploration and design problems, and provides time and resources for solving other geotechnical problems. The research results show that the WGIs are the product of the development of computer technology in the information age, which can be rapid and accurate. The introduction of this technology will greatly improve the working efficiency and save manpower and material resources, and provide a higher platform for the future development of geotechnical engineering. Finally, the research work done in this paper is summarized, and the future research work is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP182;TU195

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