厦门鼓浪屿近代洋楼民居文化地域性格研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 13:30

本文选题：鼓浪屿　切入点：洋楼　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑是文化的载体。厦门鼓浪屿地区在近代作为公共租界和城市侨乡，，成为外来文化和本土文化的交汇、冲撞点。鼓浪屿的近代洋楼民居在其复杂的文化背景和时代背景之下，具有独特的文化价值，本文以建筑特征研究为基石，从文化地域性格的角度对其进行探索性研究。本文综合运用了建筑学、美学、文化学等学科知识和方法，从近代鼓浪屿的社会、经济、文化状况入手来阐述厦门鼓浪屿近代洋楼民居的形成背景；从平面、立面、庭园三个方面分析其建筑特征；从地域技术特征、文化时代精神和人文艺术品格三个方面分析了厦门鼓浪屿近代洋楼民居的文化地域性格。地域技术特征是建筑文化地域性格中的一项重要特征，它由地域性与技术性共同形成，具体体现在适应自然气候、适应地理环境、使用地方材料、传承传统工艺四个方面。近代鼓浪屿的文化包括成为公共租界后由西洋殖民者带入的英、法、美、荷兰、西班牙等欧美多国文化，还有华侨从侨居带入的文化，和以中国传统文化为根基的具有闽南特色的文化。鼓浪屿这种复杂的文化时代背景使得当地的洋楼民居具备相异于其他地区的独特文化时代精神，这种时代精神正是当地文化的本质特征和基本精神内涵的体现。其主旨在于开放、兼容、创新三点。建筑的人文艺术品格是对社会的政治、经济、艺术、风俗信仰等的反映，鼓浪屿的洋楼民居体现出闽南地区的艺术形式、音乐、戏剧、民俗信仰、饮食习惯等形成的独特的人文艺术品格，成为厦门鼓浪屿近代洋楼民居建筑的文化地域性格中的第三个重要特征，可以概括为高调炫富的社会心理、崇尚自然的审美情趣和多元丰富的艺文风格三方面。通过以上三点总体上从自然、社会、人文三个方面阐述了鼓浪屿地区洋楼的文化内涵，也就是其文化地域性格。在当前世界建筑文化趋同与建筑全球化等问题得到广泛关注的情况下，具有很强的推广意义。对于地域特征明显的区域建筑，都可以通过文化地域性格的角度进行分析。所以本文选择研究厦门鼓浪屿地区近代洋楼建筑的文化地域性格。作为当代地域性建筑发展的先期探索，能为地域建筑、地域风格的传承提供新的思路，也为洋楼民居的保护发展提供依据。
[Abstract]:Architecture is the carrier of culture. Xiamen Gulangyu area, as a public concession and urban hometown of overseas Chinese in modern times, has become the intersection of foreign culture and native culture. With its unique cultural value, this paper, based on the study of architectural characteristics, makes an exploratory study of it from the point of view of cultural regional character. In this paper, the knowledge and methods of architecture, aesthetics and culturology are synthetically used. Starting with the social, economic and cultural conditions of Gulangyu in modern times, this paper expounds the background of the formation of modern folk houses in Xiamen Gulangyu, analyzes its architectural characteristics from three aspects: plane, facade and garden; and analyzes its regional technical characteristics. This paper analyzes the cultural and regional character of the modern Yanglou dwelling in Gulangyu, Xiamen, from three aspects: the spirit of the cultural times and the humanistic and artistic character. The regional technical characteristics are an important feature of the regional character of the architectural culture, which is formed jointly by the regional and technical aspects. Embodied in four aspects: adapting to natural climate, adapting to geographical environment, using local materials, and inheriting traditional crafts. The culture of Gulangyu in modern times included Britain, France, the United States, and the Netherlands brought in by Western settlers after becoming a public concession. Spain and other European and American cultures, as well as the cultures brought in by overseas Chinese from overseas Chinese, And the culture with the characteristics of South Fujian, which is based on Chinese traditional culture. The complex cultural background of Gulangyu makes the local folk houses of foreign buildings have a unique cultural spirit different from other regions. This spirit of the times is the embodiment of the essential characteristics and basic spiritual connotations of local culture. Its purport lies in three aspects: openness, compatibility and innovation. The humanistic and artistic character of architecture is a reflection of social politics, economy, art, customs and beliefs, etc. The Yanglou residence on Gulangyu embodies the unique humanistic and artistic character formed by the art forms, music, drama, folk customs and eating habits in the south of Fujian. It has become the third important feature of the cultural and regional character of the modern folk buildings in Gulangyu, Xiamen, which can be summed up as the social psychology of showing off wealth in a high profile. From the three aspects of nature, society and humanities, the cultural connotations of the foreign buildings in Gulangyu area are expounded. That is, its cultural and regional character. In the current world architectural culture convergence and architectural globalization and other issues received widespread attention, has a strong promotion significance. For regional architecture with obvious regional characteristics, Therefore, this paper chooses to study the cultural and regional character of modern building architecture in Gulangyu, Xiamen. As a preliminary exploration of the development of contemporary regional architecture, it can be used as regional architecture. The inheritance of regional style provides new ideas, and also provides the basis for the protection and development of residential buildings.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5

【参考文献】