河南省巩义窑洞建筑研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:06

本文选题：窑洞建筑　切入点：地域性建筑　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：窑洞建筑是我国现存最久远的传统民居类型之一，它因地制宜，具有独特的地域性，其冬暖夏凉等特点与当今建筑“绿色生态”的发展整体趋势不谋而合，具有很高的保护及研究价值。但随着社会的发展，窑洞建筑渐渐不能适应人们日益增加的生活需要，走向衰落，窑洞建筑面临巨大的挑战。本文研究对象为巩义地区的窑洞建筑，巩义窑洞建筑属于豫西窑洞建筑分支，地区窑洞类型丰富，分布广泛，拥有一批以康百万庄园为代表的窑洞庄园及故居，具有很高的历史文化价值。近年来，建筑界人士对于窑洞建筑的关注日益增多，但由于种种原因，，对于陕西、甘肃地区窑洞建筑研究较多，而对于豫西，尤其是巩义地区研究相对较少。本文首先介绍了课题研究的背景、意义、相关概念界定以及国内外研究现状，随后对巩义地区的地理、历史、文化进行了概述，为巩义地区窑洞建筑的地域性分析提供了理论基础。其次，对巩义地区窑洞建筑的布局特色及构成特点分别进行了深入的研究分析，阐述了其地域性特征，并通过实地考察、问卷调查及理论研究的方法分析了巩义地区窑洞建筑的现状、演变过程及原因，说明了窑洞建筑的优势、随着现代化进程中面临的挑战及未来的发展趋势，提出在巩义地区发展窑洞建筑的必要性及现实意义。再次，以巩义市康南村为例，对其窑洞（数量分布、布局类型、保存现状等方面）进行了调研分析及具体实例分析，为巩义地区窑洞建筑整体的发展提供借鉴。最后，在更新与发展原则的指导下，针对巩义窑洞建筑的现状及存在的问题总结了现实、可行、长久的更新策略，通过将传统的窑洞建筑与新技术、新能源技术相结合，对于单个窑洞院落提出了可供参考的更新设计方案。在窑洞更新策略的基础之上，提出巩义地区窑洞建筑的地域性发展策略。
[Abstract]:Cave building is one of the oldest existing traditional dwelling houses in our country. It has unique regional characteristics, such as warm winter, cool summer and so on, which coincides with the overall trend of the development of "green ecology" in today's architecture. With the development of society, cave building is unable to adapt to the increasing needs of people, which leads to the decline of cave architecture. The research object of this paper is cave architecture in Gongyi area. Gongyi cave architecture belongs to the branch of cave architecture in western Henan Province. There are a number of cave manors and former residences represented by Kang million Manor. It is of great historical and cultural value. In recent years, the architectural circles have paid more and more attention to cave building. However, for various reasons, there are more researches on cave architecture in Shaanxi and Gansu regions, but in western Henan, Especially in Gongyi area, the research is relatively few. This paper first introduces the background, significance, definition of relevant concepts and the current situation of research at home and abroad, and then summarizes the geography, history and culture of Gongyi region. It provides a theoretical basis for the regional analysis of cave architecture in Gongyi area. Secondly, the layout characteristics and composition characteristics of cave buildings in Gongyi area are studied and analyzed in depth, and the regional characteristics are expounded, and the field investigation is carried out. The present situation, evolution process and reasons of cave architecture in Gongyi area are analyzed by questionnaire survey and theoretical research. The advantages of cave architecture are explained, and the challenges faced in the process of modernization and the development trend in the future are also discussed. The necessity and practical significance of developing cave building in Gongyi area are put forward. Thirdly, taking Kangnan Village of Gongyi City as an example, the author makes investigation and analysis on caves (quantity distribution, layout type, conservation status quo and so on), which provides a reference for the overall development of cave architecture in Gongyi area. Finally, under the guidance of the principle of renewal and development, according to the present situation and existing problems of Gongyi cave building, this paper summarizes the realistic, feasible and long-term renewal strategy, and combines the traditional cave building with new technology and new energy technology. On the basis of the strategy of cave renewal, the regional development strategy of cave building in Gongyi area is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5

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