基于Windows CE的无线智能家居监控系统设计

发布时间：2018-03-30 13:12

本文选题：中央处理平台　切入点：数据终端　出处：《福州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在电子科学技术与通信网络高速发展的今天,伴随人们对生活质量和消费水平的不断提高,对家居的要求也越来越高,已经上升到了对整个家居智能化、自动化等更高层面的要求,智能家居因此诞生了。现代智能家居系统通过家庭网络将家中各个房间中的各种家电通过总线技术连接到一个大网络中,使智能家居具备强大的功能和高度的智能化。智能家居能够为人类提供更加舒适安全、有序高效的现代生活方式。为此,本文研究了一种操作简单灵活、成本较低且易于推广的无线智能家居监控系统,主要设计和实现了包括中央处理平台、数据终端、内部无线通信模块和远程实时监控这四个部分。本文首先介绍了智能家居系统的国内外发展现状及存在的问题,然后进行客户需求分析,根据所得的结果确定了总体设计方案。在这个方案中,中央处理平台以ARM11为处理器,移植Windows Embedded CE 6.0操作系统,以Visual Studio 2005为集成开发环境,采用C++编程及MFC架构,并结合SQLite数据库技术,开发嵌入式应用软件。数据终端以STC单片机为控制核心,结合不同的传感器实现对温湿度、光照度、可燃气体浓度等数据的采集,同时具有控制功能,并通过nRF24L01无线模块和GSM模块对家庭环境信息进行内部通信,远程实时监控。经过对系统进行长时间的整体调试,本设计实现了对家居的温度、湿度、光照度、可燃气体浓度以及人体感应的数据采集,并将采集到的数据通过内部无线通信模块发送到中央处理平台,该平台具有用户登陆、数据实时显示、数据阈值设置、超限报警和历史环境数据查询等功能；然后由中央处理平台做出判断,对应不同的情况产生各种处理命令,控制各个数据终端做出相应的操作；还可以采用GSM模块与用户的手机进行远程通信,用户可通过移动设备获取家居信息,并可以根据个人需求发送短信到GSM模块中,单片机通过GSM模块进行串口通信来读取短信内容,进行相应的响应措施,实现对家庭用电设备的远程控制,总体达到了预期的目标。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of electronic science and technology and communication network, with the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and consumption level, the demand for home is becoming higher and higher, which has risen to the whole home intelligentized. Modern smart home systems use home networks to connect home appliances in each room to a large network via bus technology. The smart home can provide a more comfortable, safe, orderly and efficient modern way of life. Therefore, this paper studies a simple and flexible operation. The low cost and easy to popularize the wireless intelligent home monitoring system, including the design and implementation of the central processing platform, data terminal, Internal wireless communication module and remote real-time monitoring are four parts. This paper first introduces the domestic and foreign development of smart home system and the existing problems, and then carries out customer demand analysis. According to the results obtained, the overall design scheme is determined. In this scheme, the central processing platform uses ARM11 as processor, transplants Windows Embedded CE 6.0 operating system, takes Visual Studio 2005 as integrated development environment, and adopts C programming and MFC architecture. Combining with SQLite database technology, the embedded application software is developed. The data terminal takes STC single chip computer as the control core, and combines different sensors to collect the temperature and humidity, illumination, flammable gas concentration and so on. At the same time, it has the control function. And through the nRF24L01 wireless module and GSM module to the home environment information internal communication, remote real-time monitoring. After a long time of overall debugging of the system, this design realizes the home temperature, humidity, illumination, Combustible gas concentration and human sensing data acquisition, and the collected data through the internal wireless communication module to the central processing platform, the platform has user login, real-time data display, data threshold setting, The functions of exceeding limit alarm and historical environment data query are then judged by the central processing platform, and all kinds of processing commands are generated according to different situations, and each data terminal is controlled to make corresponding operation. The GSM module can also be used for remote communication with the user's mobile phone. The user can obtain home information through the mobile device, and can send short messages to the GSM module according to the personal needs. The single-chip computer can read the short message content through the serial port communication of the GSM module, carry on the corresponding response measure, realize the remote control to the household electric equipment, and achieve the expected goal in the whole.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU855;TP277

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