历史街区内的纪念馆建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 09:23

本文选题：历史文化街区　切入点：改扩建　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：纪念馆隶属于博物馆类别中的纪念类，，是人类精神的载体，承担着前人精神的传承和后人纪念的缅怀。纪念馆建筑虽从属于博物馆建筑的范畴,但具有自己的建筑特点，如依托遗址建立,突出精神功能等。历史街区内的纪念馆由于较为真实地保留了历史的场景,其感情渲染氛围更强，更能深刻的传达纪念精神。研究的内容是试图在城市更新的大背景下对历史街区内纪念馆的设计问题进行全面的反思，通过研究城市中的纪念馆分布与现状，结合调研中的具体案例分析，围绕新旧空间的利用、纪念馆与历史街区的发展协调等问题进行理论与实践的比较研究。《建筑设计资料集》第三版的编辑与出版，为本文对设计依据和判断准则的深入调研带来了契机，通过调研案例的收集更为全面与真实。巴奈特所说“新的时代，设计城市而不是设计建筑”。在对纪念性建筑的发展有初步认识基础上，文章统计了上海市域范围内的纪念馆分布，叠合上海12个历史文化街区的范围，通过真实数据对比，研究历史截取中中纪念馆的分布规律与空间特点。根据调研结果重新审视纪念馆的分类，从新旧空间的利用角度将历史街区内的纪念馆分为旧空间为主导模式，新旧并置、以新为主模式两种。旧空间为主导模式的细化分类主要依据内部空间的利用与改造方式。而新旧并置、以新为主模式得细化分类则主要根据总平的空间布局。强调历史街区内纪念馆设计与一般纪念馆设计上的不同点，希望能通过本文的梳理让此类纪念馆的设计能更好的把握现有的资源，找准自己的特色，打造令人印象深刻的纪念馆。研究手段和方法方面，本文主要通过现场调研、问卷访谈和文献研究，对所得数据进行归纳与整理与理性分析，以图示、表格等呈现，并结合视觉分析、建筑场效应、心理学、行为学等方面理论进行全方位的研究。旨在探讨纪念馆在历史街区中的重要意义，和历史街区内纪念馆的设计策略，对环境影响下呈现的变化规律有清晰的了解。期望通过科学合理的方法论，完善的理论体系，重塑纪念性建筑的独特性，最终实现纪念馆与历史街区的共同发展方向有机、有序。将纪念性建筑置于历史街区，乃至城市有机更新的大框架下，可以使我们用更清晰地视角进行观察与分析，提高纪念性建筑设计的时代性。希望本文能在纪念性建筑现有的研究内容上稍作补充，同时也是对该题材与历史街区关系方面的研究空白进行一定的探索与开拓。
[Abstract]:The memorial hall belongs to the memorial category in the museum category, is the carrier of the human spirit, and bears the heritage of the spirit of the predecessors and the memory of the memory of the posterity. Although the memorial building belongs to the category of the museum architecture, it has its own architectural characteristics. The memorial hall in the historical block has retained the historical scene more truthfully, the atmosphere of emotional rendering is stronger, and the memorial spirit can be conveyed more deeply. The content of the study is to try to reflect on the design of memorial hall in the historical district under the background of urban renewal, through studying the distribution and present situation of memorial hall in the city, combining with the concrete case analysis in the investigation. A comparative study of theory and practice around the utilization of new and old space, the coordination of the development of memorial halls and historical blocks, etc. The third edition of the Collection of Architectural Design, Editing and Publishing, It provides an opportunity for the research of design basis and judgment criterion, and the collection of cases is more comprehensive and true. Barnett said that "in the new era, we should design cities rather than buildings." on the basis of a preliminary understanding of the development of memorial buildings, the article counted the distribution of memorials within the scope of Shanghai. Combined with the scope of 12 historical and cultural blocks in Shanghai, through the comparison of real data, this paper studies the distribution law and spatial characteristics of memorial halls in historical interception, and reexamines the classification of memorials according to the survey results. From the perspective of the use of new and old space, the memorial hall in the historical block is divided into old and old spaces as the dominant mode, and the old and new are juxtaposed. The detailed classification of the old space is mainly based on the utilization and transformation of the internal space, while the new and the old are juxtaposed. The detailed classification based on the new model is mainly based on the general layout of space. It emphasizes the differences between the design of memorial halls in historical blocks and those of the general memorial halls. I hope the design of this kind of memorial can better grasp the existing resources, find its own characteristics, and create an impressive memorial. In terms of research methods and methods, this paper mainly through field investigation, questionnaire interviews and literature studies, summarizes and arranges the data and rational analysis, presents it with diagrams and tables, and combines visual analysis, construction field effect, and so on. The purpose of this study is to discuss the significance of the memorial in the historical district and the design strategy of the memorial in the historic district. We have a clear understanding of the law of change under the influence of the environment. We hope that through scientific and reasonable methodology and perfect theoretical system, we can reshape the uniqueness of the memorial building, and finally realize the common development direction of the memorial hall and the historic block organically. Under the frame of historical district and even city organic renewal, the memorial building can be observed and analyzed from a clearer angle of view, and the epoch of memorial architecture design can be improved. It is hoped that this paper can supplement the existing research contents of memorial buildings, and at the same time, explore and develop the blank of the research on the relationship between this subject and historical blocks.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU251.3

【参考文献】