基于全生命周期的绿色建筑评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 21:31

本文选题：绿色建筑　切入点：评价体系　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑活动在我国一直发挥着巨大的作用,为人们营造了健康舒适、方便生活的居住环境和社会环境,但是大量的建造活动要消耗大量自然资源、能源以及破坏原有的建筑风貌,同时排放对生态环境有害的气体,造成空气、水体、土壤的严重污染和生态环境的破坏,直接威胁人类生存和生物界的安全。绿色建筑开始进入人们的生活,它倡导居住环境的健康舒适,资源的可持续利用,以及建筑环境与周围环境的协调,并减少建筑生命周期内污染排放,尽可能减少对自然环境的负面影响。如何衡量绿色建筑在全生命周期内的绿色性、经济性、地域性成为许多学者和专家亟待解决的问题。本文的写作目的就是依据全生命周期理论建立一套绿色建筑科学的评价指标体系,从绿色建筑的绿色性、经济性、地域性进行综合评价,促进绿色建筑的发展。基于全生命周期理论,把绿色建筑整个生命期分成六个阶段,即绿色建筑决策阶段、规划阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段、验收与运营阶段、改造、拆除和再利用阶段。依据“全程监控、分段评价”的理念,根据各个阶段的内容和侧重点不同,综合文献中各阶段的指标,依据指标的特点进行绿色性、经济性、地域性进行分类,分别建立绿色建筑评价指标体系,对各个阶段进行评价,从整个生命期内评价绿色建筑的绿色性、经济性和与当地环境和建筑风貌保持一致的地域性。对验收及运营阶段绿色指标评价体系进行了实例验证,运用层析分析法确定各个指标的权重,通过综合模糊评价法对绿色建筑进行综合评价,得出评价结果。通过实证验证我国绿色建筑评价指标体系的可操作性和准确性,并提出完善我国绿色建筑评价体系的措施。图5张、表18张、参考文献58篇。
[Abstract]:Architectural activities have been playing a great role in our country, for people to create a healthy and comfortable, convenient living environment and social environment, but a large number of construction activities to consume a large number of natural resources, energy and damage to the original architectural landscape.At the same time, the serious pollution of air, water and soil and the destruction of ecological environment, which are harmful to the ecological environment, directly threaten the survival of human beings and the safety of the biological world.Green buildings begin to enter people's lives. They advocate the healthy and comfortable living environment, the sustainable use of resources, the coordination of building environment and surrounding environment, and the reduction of pollution emissions in the life cycle of buildings.Minimize negative impacts on the natural environment.How to measure the green, economic and regional nature of green building in the whole life cycle has become an urgent problem for many scholars and experts.The purpose of this paper is to set up a set of evaluation index system of green building science according to the whole life cycle theory, and carry on the comprehensive evaluation from the green nature, economy, region of green building, promote the development of green building.Based on the whole life cycle theory, the whole life cycle of green building is divided into six stages, namely, green building decision stage, planning stage, design stage, construction stage, acceptance and operation stage, transformation, demolition and reuse stage.According to the concept of "whole process monitoring, segmental evaluation", according to the different contents and emphases of each stage, and synthesizing the indexes of each stage in the literature, according to the characteristics of the indexes, the green, economic and regional characteristics are classified.The evaluation index system of green building is set up, and each stage is evaluated, and the green property, economy and region of green building are evaluated from the whole life cycle, which are consistent with the local environment and architectural style.The evaluation system of green index in acceptance and operation stage is verified by an example. The weight of each index is determined by means of chromatographic analysis, and the comprehensive evaluation of green building is carried out by comprehensive fuzzy evaluation method, and the evaluation results are obtained.This paper verifies the maneuverability and accuracy of the evaluation index system of green building in China, and puts forward some measures to perfect the evaluation system of green building in China.5 figs, 18 tables, 58 references.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5

【参考文献】