新中式住宅中的中国传统民居建筑文化

发布时间：2018-04-09 17:05

本文选题：新中式住宅　切入点：民居　出处：《太原理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今中国向城市化发展的过程中,住宅空间设计受到住宅用地、经济、资源、外来文化等多方面因素的影响而表现出住宅空间布局呆板、空间层次不够丰富、空间分割缺乏变化这些特征。在当今这些缺乏个性化的住宅中,中国传统住宅中所蕴含的人文气息已荡然无存,以至于现代城市住宅除了仅仅能够满足人的基本生活居住的需求外,在体现当代居民居住精神方面有所缺失。在这样一种大环境下,当住宅变为商品化,住宅建筑样式日益丰富以后,住宅设计回归传统的呼声也越来越高,尤其近几年推出的一批“中国式”住宅项目引发新中式住宅的概念炒作之后,我们究竟应该如何理解新中式住宅? 新中式住宅不仅是一个简单的形式问题,而是有着丰富的文化内涵。新中式住宅即秉承传统,又摆脱传统建筑的陈旧气息,追求建筑内涵的“神似”而非外形简单的“形似”,将中式住宅升华到新的高度,受到越来越多的追捧。中式住宅与西式住宅本质的不同表现在于空间的处理。中国传统住宅是内向型围合的,既有极强的私密性；“新中式住宅”运用传统色调与符号结合现代表现手法创造出完全符合现代人生活的空间,既符合现代人的生活方式又体现中国传统文化特色及中国建筑特质。新中式住宅形式简约,线条流畅,材料精致,做工精良。经过房地产市场的洗礼,新中式住宅融合诸多现代社会审美需求,采用现代材料和手法把传统建筑中的符个元素演化和抽象化,却仍然保留了中式住宅的神韵和精髓。新中式住宅和传统民居空间设计手法的对比构成了本论文探讨的契合点,在论文的写作上首先回顾了中国各地传统民居类型以及中国近代以来各时期建筑对传统的理论探索与实践；继而以当代居民生活方式的转变分析了传统民居空间在“新中式住宅”中的适宜性；同时针对当代“新中式住宅”项目的典型实例加以阐述、归纳、总结并展望当代新中式住宅设计的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization in China nowadays, the residential space design is affected by many factors, such as residential land, economy, resources, foreign culture and so on, which shows that the layout of housing space is rigid, and the spatial level is not rich enough.Spatial segmentation lacks these features.In today's lack of individualized housing, the humanistic atmosphere contained in the traditional Chinese housing has disappeared, so that modern urban housing can only meet the basic needs of human living,In the embodiment of the living spirit of contemporary residents there is a lack.In such a big environment, when housing becomes commercialized and the style of residential buildings is increasingly rich, the voice of returning to the tradition of housing design is also getting higher and higher.In particular, in recent years launched a number of "Chinese" housing projects triggered the concept of new Chinese housing hype, how should we understand the new Chinese housing?New Chinese housing is not only a simple formal problem, but also has rich cultural connotations.The essence of Chinese house and western house is different from that of western house.Chinese traditional residence is introverted and enclosed, and has strong privacy. "New Chinese House" creates a space that is fully in line with modern life by combining traditional colors and symbols with modern expression techniques.It not only accords with modern life style, but also embodies Chinese traditional cultural characteristics and Chinese architectural characteristics.The new Chinese style house form is simple, the line is smooth, the material is exquisite, the workmanship is excellent.Through the baptism of the real estate market, the new Chinese style residence merges many modern social aesthetic demands, adopts the modern material and the technique to evolve and abstract the symbol element in the traditional building, but still retains the Chinese style residence charm and the essence.The contrast between the space design methods of the new Chinese house and the traditional residence constitutes the confluence of this paper.In the writing of the thesis, the author first reviews the types of traditional houses in various parts of China and the theoretical exploration and practice of traditional buildings in various periods of modern China.Then it analyzes the suitability of the traditional residential space in the "New Chinese residence" with the change of the contemporary residents' lifestyle, and at the same time, expounds and sums up the typical examples of the contemporary "New Chinese Housing" project.Summarize and look forward to the development trend of contemporary new Chinese house design.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5

【参考文献】