高层住区景观环境的邻里空间营造方式研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 09:05

本文选题：高层住区 + 景观环境　；参考：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：高层住区景观环境作为人居环境系统中的构成部分,重要而复杂。就当代人对高层的居住需求而言,住区的景观环境有助于他们亲近自然、释放精神压力、提高对住区的认同感。特别是在被冰冷的钢筋混凝土建筑包裹着的高层住区环境中,这一人工自然的营造更显得弥足珍贵。而就社会维度下的邻里关系而言,住区公共景观环境营造无疑为邻里的沟通交往、为深化住区居民情感从而打破当代人日渐疏远的人际交往格局起到了重要的作用。综合多种现实条件,在有较大营造潜力的高层住区景观环境中创造既满足当代人居住需求又满足居民情感需求的邻里空间成为可能。当然,事实告诉我们,邻里空间在高层住区氛围中创造是有难度的,需要综合分析与思考最终找出合适的营造方法及实施手段。高层住区相较于其他住区模式(例如低、多层住区)有其得天独厚的优势。它的俯瞰视觉性强,公共活动空间相对集中,使得景观设计手段可以更加多样化。但现代高层住区环境中居民邻里间难以聚合与沟通、居民与公共空间互动性不强等诸如此类的问题一直存在,邻里间的交往需求及居民与户外环境沟通的需求都因为高层住宅特殊的布局形式得不到真正的关怀。本文认为在高层住区景观环境中,造成公共景观与居住者脱节,居民缺少加入到住区公共环境中活动的兴趣,其重要原因是参与这类景观的建设者们多数把精力集中在绝对实体景观的塑造上,而缺乏对居民情感交流需求上的关怀,缺乏增强居民间交流机会的场所即缺乏邻里空间环境。这让住区内呈现出没有生机的居住氛围,使得本已经被高楼包裹的人们更加缺乏必要的邻里沟通,居民与自然的距离也变得日渐疏远。本文基于高层住区邻里现状,致力于通过改变高层住区景观设计思路的方法解决现有问题。认为景观环境应在理性和硬性设计原则的基础之上注入更多感性的分析,用一种情感体验式的设计方式来满足人们心灵对住宅环境的归属期待,达到住区能成为人们情感寄托场所的要求。由此提出“情感营造”设计思想——即居民与居民间、居民与公共环境间、居民与设计者之间的情感互动设计思路。希望通过能够尊重和唤起人们情感的设计手法使得居住空间灵动起来,由此产生一种“有情”的居住区氛围。也让高层住区环境这种未来不可悖逆的居住环境发展模式朝着更持久、更健康的方向迈进。
[Abstract]:The landscape environment of high-rise residential area is important and complex as a component of human settlement environment system.As far as the living needs of the contemporary people are concerned, the landscape environment of the residential area helps them to get close to nature, release the mental pressure and enhance the identity of the residential area.Especially in the high-rise residential environment wrapped by cold reinforced concrete buildings, this artificial natural construction is even more precious.In terms of the neighborhood relationship in the social dimension, the construction of the public landscape environment in residential area undoubtedly plays an important role in the communication and communication of the neighbourhood and in deepening the emotion of the residents in the residential area, thus breaking the interpersonal communication pattern which is increasingly alienated by the contemporary people.By synthesizing various realistic conditions, it is possible to create neighborhood space in the landscape environment of high-rise residential areas with great potential to meet both the living and emotional needs of contemporary people.Of course, the facts tell us that it is difficult to create neighborhood space in the atmosphere of high-rise residential area.High-rise settlements have unique advantages over other settlement models, such as low and multi-storey settlements.Its overlooking vision is strong, public activity space is relatively concentrated, making landscape design means can be more diversified.However, in the environment of modern high-rise residential areas, it is difficult for residents to converge and communicate among their neighbors, and such problems as the lack of interaction between residents and public spaces have always existed.The need of neighborhood communication and communication between residents and outdoor environment are all due to the special layout form of high-rise residence can not be truly concerned.This paper argues that in the landscape environment of high-rise residential areas, the public landscape is out of touch with the residents, and the residents lack the interest to participate in the activities in the public environment of the residential areas.The main reason is that most of the builders who participate in this kind of landscape focus on the creation of absolute physical landscape, but lack of concern for the needs of residents' emotional exchange, and lack of space environment in the neighborhood where the opportunity of communication among residents can be enhanced.This gives the living area a lifeless atmosphere, making people already encased in tall buildings lack the necessary neighborhood communication and alienating residents from nature.Based on the present situation of the high-rise residential area, this paper aims to solve the existing problems by changing the thinking of landscape design of the high-rise residential area.It is believed that landscape environment should be based on rational and rigid design principles to inject more perceptual analysis and adopt an emotional experiential design method to satisfy people's expectation of belonging to residential environment.To meet the needs of residential areas can become people's emotional sustenance.Therefore, the idea of "emotional construction" is put forward, that is, the idea of emotional interaction between residents and residents, between residents and public environment, and between residents and designers.It is hoped that the design method of respecting and arousing people's emotion can make the living space move intelligently, and thus produce a kind of "affectionate" residential atmosphere.It also makes the development mode of residential environment which can not be contradicted in the future towards a more lasting and healthy direction.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】