湘南板梁古村传统民居生态策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 15:15

本文选题：传统民居 + 生态技术　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：中国古建筑中数量最大的就是中国传统民居,中国传统民居能有效地利用空间,能适应地方气候与自然条件。调研中国传统民居的生态技术与经验,加以科学化提取,并应用在新时代农宅设计中,对于建设美好的乡村居住生活环境具有较大的社会价值和经济价值。国内传统民居研究中,对于中国传统民居生态技术经验的研究已成为热点,但是对于湘南传统民居的研究还略显薄弱,多从吉祥符号、聚落等方向进行研究,生态技术角度出发的研究较少。本文以湘南传统民居的代表——板梁村民居为例,着重研究了传统民居生态设计经验及其科学化应用,试图为湘南现代农宅的设计提供参考。文章首先对湘南的地理气候条件进行了简要介绍。在此基础上,文章对板梁古村的聚落现状、建筑现状进行了基础调研,并选择了一栋古建筑和一栋周边现代农宅同时间进行了夏季和冬季的室内热环境测试。测试结果表明,板梁古村的古建筑室内热环境明显优于现代农宅,证明古建筑中蕴含成功的生态技术经验,值得进行科学化提取。在测试的基础上,文章从选址与总平面布局、建筑单体设计、构造与装饰设计、安全防护设计等四个方面总结了湘南传统民居的生态设计措施和经验,并提出这些措施可以应用在湘南现代农宅的设计中。最后,文章分析了湘南现代农宅的设计现状与问题,提出了传统民居生态经验应用的障碍,并从选址与规划设计、单体设计、构造与装修设计等3个方面总结了湘南传统民居生态经验的科学化应用的原则与措施。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the number of Chinese ancient buildings is the biggest China traditional houses, China traditional residential space can be used effectively and can adapt to the local climate and natural conditions. The ecological technology and experience Chinese research of traditional houses, to the scientific application and extraction, in the new era of rural residential design, for the construction of good rural living environment with great economic value and social value. The study of traditional folk house in the country, for the study of Chinese traditional houses ecological technology experience has become a hot topic, but for the study of traditional dwellings is slightly weak, from the auspicious symbol, research direction of ecological settlements, the point of view of technique is less. Based on the traditional dwellings. Representative village residential plate beam as an example, focuses on the study of traditional houses ecological design experience and scientific application, try to design for Hunan modern farm house Provide reference.
Firstly, in the south of Hunan geographical and climatic conditions are briefly introduced. On this basis, the settlement situation of plate girder village article, makes the basic research of building the status quo, and select the ancient buildings and a surrounding modern farm house of summer and winter indoor thermal environment test at the same time. The test results show that the the indoor thermal environment of plate girder village was obviously better than that of modern farm house, that contains the successful experience of ecological technology in ancient architecture, worthy of scientific extraction.
On the basis of tests, the location and the overall layout, construction monomer design, structure and decoration design, four aspects of safety protection design summarizes the traditional dwellings of the ecological design measures and experience, and put forward these measures can be applied in the design of modern Hunan Farm House.
Finally, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of the modern design of rural house, put forward the application experience of traditional houses ecological barriers, and from the location and planning design, monomer design, 3 aspects of construction and decoration design, summarizes the principles and measures of the traditional houses ecological experience scientific should be used.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU201.5

【参考文献】