浙江农业景观的文化形态与发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 04:20

本文选题：农业景观 + 文化景观　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：浙江地区素有“鱼米之乡”之称，拥有着悠久的农业文明历史。上世纪八十年代在浙江余姚地区发现了河姆渡文化遗址，其中找到大量稻壳的堆积、成批出土的骨耙、复杂的农耕木质工具以及带禅铆的木构干栏式建筑。农业生产过去作为浙江地区主要的劳动方式和生活资料来源，劳作方式、作息等对人们的生活方式、社会形态、信仰文化和民俗文化等都有着至关重要的影响。农业生产赋予浙江农村生活特色，同时也制约和影响着浙江地区的文化制度、文化心态的形成和发展。农业景观既包含在自然景观、种植景观等物质景观，也包括由农业生产影响的社会形态、日常生活、民俗民风、礼俗信仰等人文景观。随着社会的发展、城镇化的推进、城乡二元结构等因素的影响，，农业生产方式已从传统手工农业向现代化农业转型，许多过去的生产生活景观消亡，传统文化也面临着前所未有的危机。当历史斑驳的老房子受到人们关注保护时，若与之相应的民俗民风、生活方式都消失殆尽，固化下来的乡村聚落也显得空洞、了无生机。本文将综合景观设计、社会和文化等视角对浙江农业景观进行剖析，主要分为以下三点： 1、通过调查、文献收集等方式对浙江地区传统农业生产方式下的农业生产景观、生活景观和农业文化等进行分析，全面了解传统农业景观的文化形态、发展。 2、通过走访，对浙江地区现代农业景观文化形态和现代农业发展进行调查，并对现代农业景观类型加以分析。 3、通过对传统农业景观和现代农业景观的剖析，综合国内外发达地区农业景观的发展经验，对当今浙江地区农业景观加以评析，并提出合理的建议。农业景观远不局限于优美的大地种植景观，更多的是在农业文明影响下形成的社会形态、生活方式和民俗民风。我们应该更多的关注农业景观中的人文景观，并对其中较为独特的民风民俗、社会结构和景观形态进行保护和延续。
[Abstract]:Zhejiang is known as the "land of fish and rice", with a long history of agricultural civilization.The site of Hemudu culture was found in Yuyao area of Zhejiang Province in the 1980s, in which a large number of rice husks were found, bone rakes unearthed in batches, wooden tools for farming and wooden structures with Zen riveting, and wooden structures with Zen riveting.Agricultural production used to be the main source of labor and means of living in Zhejiang area. The way of labor and work and rest have a vital influence on people's way of life, social formation, belief culture and folk culture.Agricultural production gives Zhejiang rural life characteristics, but also restricts and affects the cultural system and the formation and development of cultural mentality in Zhejiang.Agricultural landscape includes not only the natural landscape, planting landscape and other material landscape, but also the social form, daily life, folk customs, customs, customs and other humanistic landscape influenced by agricultural production.With the development of society, urbanization, urban-rural dual structure and other factors, the mode of agricultural production has been transformed from traditional manual agriculture to modern agriculture, many of the past production and life landscape has disappeared.Traditional culture is also facing unprecedented crisis.When the historical mottled old houses are protected by people's attention, if the corresponding folk customs, lifestyles have disappeared, solidified rural settlements also appear empty, lifeless.In this paper, the comprehensive landscape design, social and cultural perspectives of Zhejiang agricultural landscape analysis, mainly divided into the following three points:1. Through investigation and literature collection, this paper analyzes the landscape of agricultural production, the landscape of life and the culture of agriculture under the traditional agricultural production mode in Zhejiang, so as to understand the cultural form and development of the traditional agricultural landscape in an all-round way.2. Through the visit, the cultural form of modern agricultural landscape and the development of modern agriculture in Zhejiang are investigated, and the types of modern agricultural landscape are analyzed.3. By analyzing the traditional agricultural landscape and the modern agricultural landscape, and synthesizing the development experience of agricultural landscape in developed regions at home and abroad, the agricultural landscape in Zhejiang is evaluated and some reasonable suggestions are put forward.Agricultural landscape is far from limited to the beautiful land planting landscape, more is the social form, life style and folk customs formed under the influence of agricultural civilization.We should pay more attention to the human landscape in the agricultural landscape, and protect and continue the unique folk custom, social structure and landscape form.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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