英国建筑技术美学的谱系研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 06:30

本文选题：英国建筑 + 现代建筑　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：17、18世纪，英国率先驶入现代社会轨道，开启了人类历史的现代篇章。体现在建筑领域，英国因社会现代转型一跃从输入国成为输出国，生发了“现代建筑”的雏形，并随之形成现代建筑的代表美学类型——崇尚功能、理性、实效的技术美学。英国不仅滋生了现代建筑技术美学，而且伴随着文化交流与传播，于二十世纪派生到欧美大陆乃至亚洲，枝脉繁多、开花结果，对它国现代建筑的产生起到了不同程度甚至是至关重要的启发和影响，成为轰轰烈烈席卷世界的现代主义建筑的主要源头之一。在这一过程中，英国建筑技术美学带有鲜明的谱系特征，并在接下来的发展中，迎合时代的特征调整自身，使该谱系得以延续，成为历时二百余年，带有鲜明英国传统与现代特征的美学类型，在世界建筑领域中始终占据重要一席。本文以英国建筑技术美学的谱系发展和特征为研究对象，研究阈限主要立足于英国本土，涉及18世纪至今的英国建筑技术美学的代表思想和实践，并以英国自身以及与它国之间所建立的建筑技术美学谱系为重点，进而展开全文。在研究方法上以历史考据法为基础，以谱系学方法为主导，梳理了英国的建筑技术美学谱系的演进脉络，分析了该谱系在源起、生发、裂变、复兴、新趋向等各个不同历史阶段的发展态势、动态成因、基本特征、内部结构、辐射性影响等内容，探讨了造成英国建筑技术美学谱系演进的技术发展、经济社会、时代文化和建筑思潮等影响因素。在全文分析和研究基础上，本文创新性地提出，英国建筑技术美学是一个原生型的美学类型，具有明确的谱系特征；它以实用理性精神为核心；以民族性为内质属性，，以现代性为外显表征，以技术发展和传统与新统的博弈为双轮驱动的美学体系；英国建筑技术美学占据了现代主义建筑美学来源的两个重要源头，并与现代主义建筑存在“共源”关系，最后为英国建筑技术美学谱系建立了总体谱系图和各个阶段、代表节点的子谱系图。从谱系的角度对英国建筑技术美学进行研究，具有如下实际学术意义：（1）打破对美学研究的宏观叙事方式，在微观层面上观照建筑美学的演进，肯定偶然因素在建筑历史尤其是建筑美学演进过程中不可忽视的作用，拓展建筑美学研究路径；（2）以英国为核心，在微观层次上为现代社会以来世界范围内的建筑技术美学发展建立更为明确、清晰、详尽的相互关系，明确以英国建筑技术美学为代表的建筑美学并非单一的线性发展脉络，而是充满了错综复杂的影响因素；（3）英国建筑技术美学的谱系演进过程，是建筑技术美学迎合时代变迁动态发展的过程，在这期间始终贯穿着英国对于传统技术精神的探索和延续。因此，对于英国建筑技术美学的谱系研究，实际上也是对于时代与传统之间看似矛盾又相互关联关系的探究，其主要内容和成果对我国当前建筑界寻找传统与时代的健康关系具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。
[Abstract]:17,18 century, British lead into the orbit of modern society, opened a modern chapter of human history. In the construction field, because of the modern transformation of society from the UK's input into output in the germinal "rudiment of modern architecture", and then form a representative of modern architecture aesthetics -- advocating rational aesthetics, function, technology the effectiveness of.
Britain is not only the breeding of modern building technology and aesthetics, with the cultural exchange and communication, in twentieth Century the derivation to mainland Europe and the United States and Asia, branch numerous, blossom, for it in modern buildings have played a different degree of inspiration and even shadow vital sound, become one of the main source with vigour and vitality of modern architecture across the world. In this process, the construction of technical aesthetics with the distinctive characteristics of the spectrum, and in the next development, the characteristics of the times to adjust itself, so that the lineage continues, as lasted more than two hundred years, with a distinctive aesthetic style of British traditional and modern characteristics, in the world in the field of construction has always occupied an important seat.
Based on the spectrum and characteristics of the development of British architecture aesthetics of technology as the research object, the research is mainly based on the threshold of the United Kingdom, on behalf of ideas and practices relating to the British architectural technology aesthetics since eighteenth Century, and in between the UK itself and it's establishment of architectural aesthetics of technology pedigree as the focus, and then expand the research methods in the. The historical textual research method based on the method of pedigree evolution is dominant, combing the British architectural technological aesthetic pedigree, analyzes the pedigree in origin, development, fission, revival, development trend, new trends in the different historical stages of dynamic origin, basic features, internal structure, radiation effect the content, discussed the technology development, resulting in British architectural aesthetics of technology evolution lineage economic and social factors, age culture and architectural trends.
On the basis of full analysis and research, this paper puts forward the innovative, British architectural technology aesthetics is the aesthetic type of a native type, has the characteristics of clear lineage; it takes practical rational spirit as the core; the nation as the ER properties, with modernity as explicit representation, in game technology development and tradition and the new system for the aesthetic system of two wheel drive; British construction technology aesthetics occupies two important sources of the source of aesthetic modernism architecture, and the existence of "source" relationship with modern architecture, finally for the British architectural technological aesthetic pedigree established the overall pedigree and stages, the representative node sub pedigree.
Study on technology of British architecture aesthetics from the perspective of pedigree, has the following practical academic significance: (1) the narrative way of breaking the macroscopic study of aesthetics, aesthetics of architectural evolution in the micro level, certain causal factors in architectural history, especially the role can not be ignored in the process of evolution of architectural aesthetics, expand the path of architectural aesthetics study; (2) to the UK as the core, the world within the scope of the construction of technical aesthetics development in modern society since the establishment of more clear, clear on the micro level, the relationship between the detailed, clear linear development in Britain, the building technical aesthetics as the representative of the architectural aesthetics is not single, but full of factors perplexing effect; (3) the process of building pedigree of technical aesthetics, building technology aesthetics cater to the dynamic development process of changing times, during this period throughout the United Kingdom for traditional Exploring and extending technology spirit. Therefore, the genealogy of the British architecture aesthetics of technology, is actually for the seemingly contradictory between era and tradition and relations of inquiry, the main contents and results have a certain reference value for China's current construction industry looking for a healthy relationship between the tradition and the times.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-80

【参考文献】