反哺乡村：快速城市化的应然抉择

发布时间：2018-04-19 20:51

本文选题：乡村建设理论 + 城乡差距　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市的未来较易预测，至少从发展的角度看，未来正在城市化的高速道路上。规划层面上，城市规划也有较为系统的理论与可操作的模式，预计人口增长，计算城市规模，控制建筑高度，限制用地容积率等等。但是乡村的未来之路在何方？中国正经历前所未有的经济发展阶段，大面积的土地工业化、城市化，乡村剩余劳动力被城市化，导致乡村的边缘化。城乡二元结构注定乡村与城市的不同制，中国传统社会是个乡土社会，且各地地域发展不平衡，，即使到达高水平的城市化阶段，乡村仍占有上亿的人口，乡村面积更是远大于城镇。在大力发展城镇的同时，不能忽视乡村的视角，乡村发展问题值得更多的研究关注。近代中国的开端，社会制度的巨变也造成了对传统乡村社会的破坏，复兴乡村的运动就此拉开了序幕。城市化、工业化进程中，乡村不仅哺育城市人口以粮食，更是提供了大量的劳动力，为城市化做出了巨大的贡献，城市在城乡关系中处于相对受益的一方。经历了建国六十多年的发展，如今，我国的城市化率已经突破50%，在经济增长的背后，人们对于社会、文化的关注进一步提升，乡村对于城市化所做出的牺牲逐渐被认识。本文基于乡村的重要性，乡村对于城市化的贡献和牺牲，分析反哺的条件及可能性，提出了反哺乡村是当前城市化发展状况下乡村发展的应然之举。
[Abstract]:The future of cities is easy to predict, at least from a development point of view, the future is on the high-speed road of urbanization. At the planning level, urban planning also has a more systematic theory and operational model, predicting population growth, calculating the size of the city, controlling the height of buildings, limiting the land volume ratio, and so on. But where is the future of the country? China is experiencing an unprecedented stage of economic development. The industrialization and urbanization of large areas of land and the urbanization of rural surplus labor force lead to the marginalization of rural areas. The dual structure of urban and rural areas is doomed to different systems between rural and urban areas. The traditional Chinese society is a rural society, and the development of different regions is not balanced. Even when the urbanization stage is high, the rural areas still occupy hundreds of millions of people. Rural areas are much larger than towns. At the same time, we can not ignore the rural perspective, rural development deserves more research and attention. At the beginning of modern China, the great change of social system also caused the destruction to the traditional rural society. In the process of urbanization and industrialization, the countryside not only feeds the urban population with food, but also provides a large number of labor force, and makes a great contribution to urbanization, and the city is relatively beneficial in the relationship between urban and rural areas. After more than 60 years of development, the urbanization rate of our country has exceeded 50%. Behind the economic growth, people pay more attention to the society and culture, and the sacrifices made by the countryside to urbanization are gradually recognized. Based on the importance of rural areas, the contribution and sacrifice of villages to urbanization, this paper analyzes the conditions and possibilities of backfeeding rural areas, and puts forward that backfeeding rural areas is the necessary measure of rural development under the current situation of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984

【参考文献】