基于BIM技术的建筑能耗模拟分析与传统建筑能耗分析对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 17:05

本文选题：建筑信息模型 + 建筑能耗　；参考：《重庆大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源是一个国家经济发展的支撑与动力，是人类赖以生存的资源。上世纪70年代石油危机后，如何节约及综合利用能源这一问题得到越来越多国家的高度关注。我国作为能源消耗大国，能源消耗总量增长迅速，其中建筑能耗在全国总能耗中的比重居第一位，已从上世纪70年代末的10%上升到近年的30%，建筑节能成为社会可持续发展的首要任务。建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling，简称BIM)作为一种创新的工具与生产方式，通过建立数字化的BIM参数模型，将数字信息技术直接应用于建设项目全生命周期中，已经在西方发达国家得到广泛关注及应用。本研究旨在综合应用BIM技术，在设计阶段利用EcotectAnalysis软件建立能耗模拟信息模型，对重庆市住宅建筑进行能耗模拟分析。并与我国目前传统能耗分析的流程进行比较，主要对比能耗分析参与方、软件、分析流程、能耗分析数据结果等方面的差异，从而总结BIM技术如何应用于建设项目的建筑节能分析，与传统的能耗分析流程相比的优势与缺点。让建筑设计师正确认识Ecotect软件在建筑节能中的可行性与适用性，将BIM技术及软件进行推广，使BIM技术能在工程项目中得到更广泛的应用，，使建筑师选择准确且适合设计的软件进行各项节能模拟，设计出更为高效的节能建筑方案。
[Abstract]:Energy is the support and power of a country's economic development and the resource on which human beings depend for survival. After the oil crisis in the 1970s, more and more countries pay more and more attention to the problem of how to economize and comprehensively utilize energy. As a large country of energy consumption, China has a rapid growth in total energy consumption, among which building energy consumption occupies the first place in the total energy consumption in the country. From 10% in the late 1970s to 30% in recent years, building energy conservation has become the primary task of social sustainable development. Building Information Modeling (BIMM), as an innovative tool and mode of production, directly applies digital information technology to the whole life cycle of a construction project through the establishment of a digital BIM parameter model. Has been widely concerned about and applied in western developed countries. The purpose of this study is to use BIM technology to establish energy consumption simulation information model by using EcotectAnalysis software in the design stage, and to simulate and analyze the energy consumption of residential buildings in Chongqing. And compared with the current traditional energy consumption analysis process in China, the main comparison of energy consumption analysis participants, software, analysis process, energy consumption analysis data results and other aspects of differences, The advantages and disadvantages of applying BIM technology to energy saving analysis of construction projects compared with the traditional energy consumption analysis process are summarized. Let the architect understand correctly the feasibility and applicability of Ecotect software in building energy saving, and popularize BIM technology and software, so that BIM technology can be more widely used in engineering projects. The architect chooses the software which is accurate and suitable for design to carry out the energy saving simulation, and designs a more efficient energy saving building scheme.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU111.195

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