我国的社区老年康复中心建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:08

本文选题：老龄化社会 + 康复类医疗建筑　；参考：《内蒙古工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国已经进入老龄化社会，部分城市老龄化程度已经超越欧美，在“银发浪潮”袭来之时，一方面，数以亿计的老年人的医疗保健需求旺盛，一方面，是我国的医疗机构和医疗卫生事业尽管取得了很大的发展，但是医疗资源分布不够均衡，这将导致我国老年人医疗建筑发展仍然远远落后于老年人的庞大的需求。急性期救死扶伤的医疗机构较为完善，而后续的医疗服务尚未建立完整的体系。随着社会、经济、医疗科技等的发展，老年人的医疗需求已经不仅仅是满足基本的生病救治，更多的是要提高老年人的生存质量，以及能够继续发挥余热，这就对康复医疗类建筑提出了挑战。我国缺乏康复类医疗建筑的研究，所以本文以我国的城市康复类医疗建筑作为研究对象，运用文献考据、分类比较、实地调研等研究方法，对比康复类医疗建筑的国内外现状，得出适合我国的老年康复类医疗建筑类型，以及此类建筑的设计方法。首先，，对以美国、欧洲、日本为代表的老龄化国家的老年康复机构进行研究。以文献和设计案例作为基础研究资料，分析其机构的发展历程、建筑类型和医疗体系等特征，并总结了发达国家普遍的发展趋势，借鉴一些早于我国进入老龄化的国家的先进经验，提出适合于我国国情的老年人的康复医疗建筑的设想和研究方向。其次，探讨我国老年康复机构的现状，康复机构的模式和分布情况，以及康复机构的的分类，然后从中发现其建设及发展中存在的问题，依据我国特有的国情对老年康复建筑的发展趋势做出模式预测。再次，借鉴一些早于我国进入老龄化的国家的先进经验，从我国的国情、政策环境、老年人习惯、服务模式等角度，探讨并分析适合于我国国情的老年人的康复医疗建筑的设想和研究方向--社区老年康复中心，并研究其可行性，然后从社区养老设施的类型探讨社区老年康复中心的定位，以及从功能设置、规模等角度提出建议。最后，根据上述建议，进一步对其规划和设计策略进行研究，从规划选址、功能布局、功能分析、空间形态、造型特点、老年人体尺度及无障碍关怀等进行分析与研究，给出相应的设计要点和参考指标。
[Abstract]:At present, China has entered an aging society, and some cities have overtaken Europe and the United States. When the "silver hair wave" hit, on the one hand, hundreds of millions of elderly people have a strong demand for medical care; on the other hand, Although medical institutions and medical services in China have made great progress, the distribution of medical resources is not balanced, which will lead to the development of medical buildings for the elderly still lagging far behind the huge demand of the elderly. The medical institutions in the emergency period are more perfect, but the follow-up medical services have not yet established a complete system. With the development of society, economy, medical science and technology, the medical needs of the elderly are not only to meet the basic medical needs, but also to improve the quality of life of the elderly and to continue to give play to the remaining heat. This puts forward the challenge to the rehabilitation medical construction. There is a lack of research on rehabilitation medical buildings in China, so this paper takes the urban rehabilitation medical buildings as the research object, compares the current situation of rehabilitation medical buildings at home and abroad with the methods of literature research, classification and comparison, field investigation and so on. The types of medical buildings suitable for the elderly rehabilitation in China and the design methods of such buildings are obtained. First of all, the elderly rehabilitation institutions in aging countries, represented by the United States, Europe and Japan, are studied. Based on the literature and design cases, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the development of the institutions, the types of buildings and the medical system, and summarizes the general development trend of the developed countries. Based on the advanced experience of some countries that entered the aging age earlier than our country, this paper puts forward the idea and research direction of rehabilitation medical architecture suitable for the national conditions of our country. Secondly, it discusses the present situation, the pattern and distribution of rehabilitation institutions, and the classification of rehabilitation institutions, and then finds out the problems existing in the construction and development of rehabilitation institutions. According to the special situation of our country, the development trend of rehabilitation building for the elderly is predicted. Thirdly, draw lessons from the advanced experience of some countries that entered the aging age earlier than our country, from the point of view of our country's national conditions, policy environment, old people's habits, service patterns, etc. This paper discusses and analyzes the idea and research direction of rehabilitation medical building for the elderly suitable for the national conditions of our country, the community rehabilitation center for the elderly, and studies its feasibility, and then discusses the orientation of the community rehabilitation center for the elderly from the type of community old-age care facilities. And from the function setting, the scale and so on angle puts forward the proposal. Finally, according to the above suggestions, the planning and design strategies are further studied, including planning location, functional layout, functional analysis, spatial form, modeling characteristics, the size of the elderly human body and barrier-free care, and so on. The corresponding design points and reference indexes are given.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU246.2

【参考文献】