广府祠堂建筑形制演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 06:08

本文选题：广府 + 祠堂　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：形制研究作为建筑形态研究的基础，是建筑历史学科研究的基础性工作。历史上珠江三角洲地区的祠堂数量惊人，而该地区现存的祠堂数量也当以千记。因此，广府祠堂形制研究，具有量化分析的可能和意义。本论文通过大量搜集关于广府祠堂的纪年信息，建立年代标尺，针对广府祠堂的格局、构架、尺度、构造与形式进行讨论，系统地整理出这些问题在时间轴线上的演变规律，尝试探讨背后的原因及设计意图，同时，为广府祠堂断代提供了多层面的参照。研究的具体内容根据不同的主题按章节展开。第一章界定了研究的地理、时间和研究范畴，阐明研究的意义以及研究方法与工具。并综述了目前关于广府祠堂的学术研究概况，梳理了近期研究中的关于广府祠堂形制演变的异同，初步得出形制演变的大致规律。第二章讨论了广府祠堂在历史上被频繁重修的现象，以探讨众多文字资料中“重修”的涵义，为第三章建立年代标尺作准备。本章还以从化凤院村云麓公祠为例，还原同治年间的一次祠堂重修事件，尝试探讨古人的古建筑修复观念。第三章详细讨论了建筑形制年代学方法在广府祠堂研究中的适用性及相关问题，并梳理出广府祠堂纪年信息的获取来源，由此选取了62个现存案例并建立年代标尺，以此作为本论文的研究基础。第四章通过9个文本案例的阅读，还原了明代广府祠堂格局的特征，进而与现存清代祠堂格局进行比较，尝试得出广府祠堂格局的演变规律，及其背后的历史原因。本章还讨论了广府祠堂格局的一些描述方式。第五章梳理了广府祠堂构架的特征以及基本构成，通过对年代标尺中的案例构架进行分型，总结出建筑构架在时间轴线上的演变规律，建立各个时期的标准构架模型。其后又比较了以祠堂为代表的厅堂式构架与殿堂式构架的异同。第六章集中讨论了广府祠堂中的尺度问题，通过现存实例测量与历史资料的比对，对部分用尺进行了还原。其后又讨论了广府地区的用尺规律，及其对祠堂设计的影响。进而，对第五章中的标准构架模型进行赋值，，得出对应的构架标准尺度模型。第七章分别针对广府祠堂中的梁架、檐部、屋面三个重要构造进行了讨论与分型，并观察各个分型在年代标尺中的分布，探讨构造做法在时间轴线上的演变规律。第八章把研究焦点进一步深入到构件形式上，讨论了构件形式随着材料转换发生了怎样的演变，同样，通过观察各类型形式在年代标尺上的分布，探索形式在时间轴线上的演变规律。通过实地调研和测绘资料的统计分析，结合地方史料的阅读，本论文展开了系统和深入的广府祠堂形制研究，多角度地展示了广府祠堂建筑形制在时间轴线上的演变轨迹，并尝试探讨演变过程背后的相关原因。
[Abstract]:As the foundation of architectural form research, formalism research is the basic work of architectural history. The number of ancestral halls in the Pearl River Delta region is staggering, and the number of ancestral temples in the region should be remembered in thousands. Therefore, the study of Guang Fu ancestral temple form system has the possibility and significance of quantitative analysis. Through collecting a great deal of chronological information about Guangfu ancestral Hall, this paper establishes the age scale, discusses the pattern, frame, scale, structure and form of the Guangfu ancestral Hall, and systematically arranges the evolution law of these problems on the time axis. This paper attempts to explore the reasons behind the design intention, and at the same time, provides a multi-level reference for the dynasty of Guangfu ancestral Hall. The specific content of the study is carried out according to different themes and chapters. The first chapter defines the geography, time and scope of the research, and clarifies the significance of the research as well as the research methods and tools. It also summarizes the current academic research on the Guangfu ancestral Hall, combs the similarities and differences of the recent studies on the evolution of the Guangfu ancestral Hall, and preliminarily obtains the general law of the evolution of the shape system of the Guangfu ancestral Hall. The second chapter discusses the phenomenon that Guangfu ancestral Hall has been frequently rebuilt in history, in order to discuss the meaning of "reconstructing" in many written materials, and to prepare for the establishment of the age scale in Chapter three. This chapter also takes the Yunlu Temple of Fengyuan Village in Conghua as an example to restore the restoration of a ancestral hall in Tongzhi period, and try to discuss the ancient architectural restoration concept of the ancients. The third chapter discusses in detail the applicability of architectural chronology in the study of Guangfu ancestral Hall and the relevant problems, and combs out the source of the chronological information of Guangfu ancestral Hall. From this, 62 existing cases are selected and the age scale is established. This is the basis of this thesis. The fourth chapter through the reading of 9 text cases, restore the Ming Dynasty Guangfu ancestral hall pattern characteristics, and then compared with the existing Qing dynasty ancestral hall pattern, trying to get the evolution of the Guangfu ancestral temple pattern, and the historical reasons behind it. This chapter also discusses the Guang Fu ancestral temple pattern of some description. The fifth chapter combs the characteristics and the basic structure of the Guang Fu ancestral Hall frame, through the classification of the case frame in the age scale, summarizes the evolution law of the architectural frame on the time axis, and establishes the standard frame model of each period. After that, it compares the similarities and differences between the hall structure and the hall structure represented by the ancestral hall. The sixth chapter focuses on the scale problem in the Guangfu ancestral Hall. By comparing the existing examples with the historical data, some of the scales are reduced. Then it discusses the rule of ruler in Guangfu area and its influence on the design of ancestral hall. Then, the standard frame model in chapter 5 is assigned and the corresponding standard scale model is obtained. The seventh chapter discusses and classifies three important structures in Guangfu ancestral Hall, such as beam frame, eaves and roof, and observes the distribution of each type in the chronological scale, and probes into the evolution law of structural practice on the time axis. In the eighth chapter, the focus of the research is further explored on the form of component, and the evolution of the form of component with material transformation is discussed. Similarly, by observing the distribution of various types of forms on the chronological scale, Explore the evolution of the form on the axis of time. Through field investigation and statistical analysis of surveying and mapping data, combined with the reading of local historical data, this paper has carried out a systematic and in-depth study on the shape of Guangfu ancestral Hall, showing the evolution of the architectural form of Guangfu ancestral Hall on the axis of time from many angles. And try to explore the relevant reasons behind the evolution process.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU251;TU-092

【参考文献】