光伏系统在内蒙古地区标识绿色建筑节能贡献

发布时间：2018-04-22 14:34

本文选题：太阳能 + 光伏建筑一体化　；参考：《内蒙古工业大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：光伏建筑一体化中光伏发电产品作为建筑部件，，在建筑节能和改善建筑室内环境方面具有建筑部件的相关特征，作为可再生能源的重要部分，还可以调节和改善建筑自身的能源结构。绿色标识建筑在市场中示范和标杆作用，对于光伏建筑一体化技术的推广具有非常重要的示范意义。光伏建筑一体化技术在绿色建筑中的应用要充分体现绿色建筑在规划、设计、可持续运营的理论和技术。通过研究适合中国光伏建筑一体化与绿色标识建筑相结合的最佳实践可能性，为未来在两者相结合系统的设计、实施、评估、产品的研发和标准化应用，政府制定产业政策和激励机制方面带来有益的研究和积极影响。本文通过分析世界范围内绿色建筑理论和技术、绿色建筑评估体系，绿色建筑在规划、设计、建造、管理、运营的建筑全生命周期中的可持续理论、技术、流程，并以此作为路径，分析世界范围内光伏建筑一体化理论及应用技术、案例，结合中国绿色建筑产业及太阳能资源的实际情况，提出光伏建筑一体化技术在中国内蒙古地区绿色标识建筑应用中的相关设计，产品及技术标准化，技术适用性的解决方法。本文选择内蒙古地区的绿色标识建筑以建筑物全生命周期70年的角度，在现有条件下，借鉴美国、英国和日本的绿色建筑评价体系分析，通过对内蒙古地区的绿色标识建筑与光伏建筑一体化相结合的系统进行模拟分析。根据建筑物所在地区太阳能的自然条件，以及建筑物所在地区的气象条件，建筑物所在地区的绿色建筑策略，综合确定太阳能光伏一体化的策略。利用建筑信息化模拟系统（BIM系统）与协同设计流程（IDP）有机结合的整合设计流程方法结合eQUEST软件、光伏发电模拟软件对太阳辐射分析、建筑物总体能耗和总的电能消耗分析、光伏建筑一体化系统的发电量模拟分析、光伏建筑一体化系统带来的节能与舒适度影响的分析、各种光伏部件生命周期25年内环境影响分析和投资回报收益分析。本文通过对内蒙古地区绿色标识建筑的模拟分析与研究，选择在内蒙古地区的典型建筑物作为基准模型，使用eQUEST模拟软件对基准模型建筑物进行模拟，分析模拟结果，通过绿色建筑策略，采用整合设计流程的方法建立改进模型，改进模型中加入光伏发电的模拟数据再次模拟。最终通过两个模型的数据比照和综合分析，确定光伏建筑一体化技术在绿色建筑模型中的节能和减排的贡献率，其综合节能减排贡献率为7.9%。对光伏建筑一体化产生的电力进行模拟总结光伏发电系统的经济性，综合节省建筑用电费用18.8%。通过对光伏建筑一体化系统与内蒙古绿色标识建筑相结合系统模拟分析得出两者相结合系统的最佳设计策略既光伏发电系统发电量最大，最节能环保；最佳的实施策略既将系统有机结合能为建筑物节能、节资；最佳的应用策略既将光伏建筑一体化技术应用于绿色建筑物对于建筑物降低能耗是最佳的应用。一方面这种最佳实践的可能性会给光伏产业带来新的经济增长点，同时带动光伏产业在产品研发，应用技术方面巨大的提升效应，促进我国光伏产业的发展；另一方面这种最佳实践体系的研究，还会为提升建筑节能效果，为减少一次不可再生化石能源的应用，减少温室气体排放以及促进社会可持续发展带来积极影响，同时为可再生能源在建筑领域的应用带来有益的促进和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Photovoltaic power generation products in the integration of photovoltaic buildings as building components have relevant characteristics of building components in building energy - saving and improving indoor environment of buildings . As an important part of renewable energy , it is important to adjust and improve the energy structure of the building itself . The application of photovoltaic building integration technology in green building will fully reflect the theory and technology of green building in planning , design and sustainable operation .

Based on the analysis of the theory and technology of green buildings in the world , the sustainable theory , technology and flow of green building evaluation system and green building in the whole life cycle of planning , design , construction , management and operation are analyzed , and the related design , product and technical standardization and technical applicability of photovoltaic building integration technology in the application of green building industry and solar energy resources in China are analyzed .

Based on the natural conditions of the solar energy in the region and the meteorological conditions in the area where the building is located , the green building strategy in the area of the building is analyzed . According to the natural conditions of the solar energy in the area in which the building is located , and the weather conditions in the area where the building is located , the integrated design flow method of the photovoltaic power generation simulation software combines the eQUEST software and the photovoltaic power generation simulation software to analyze the impact of the energy saving and comfort of the photovoltaic building integrated system .

Based on the simulation analysis and research of the green identification building in Inner Mongolia , the paper selects typical buildings in Inner Mongolia as the reference model , and uses eQUEST simulation software to simulate and analyze the reference model building . By analyzing the simulation results , the simulation data of photovoltaic power generation is simulated by using the method of integrating design flow . Finally , the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in the green building model is determined by the data comparison and comprehensive analysis of the two models .

By combining the system simulation of photovoltaic building integrated system and Inner Mongolia green identification building , it is concluded that the best design strategy of the integrated system is that the power generation system of the photovoltaic power generation system is the largest , and is energy - saving and environment - friendly ;
The best implementation strategy combines the organic combination energy of the system into energy saving and joint funding of the building ;
The best application strategy not only applies photovoltaic building integration technology to the green building to reduce energy consumption of buildings , but also brings new economic growth points to the photovoltaic industry on the one hand , and drives the photovoltaic industry to promote the development of PV industry in China .
On the other hand , the research of the best practice system will also promote the energy - saving effect of building , reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the sustainable development of the society in order to reduce the application of non - renewable fossil energy , reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the sustainable development of the society , and bring beneficial promotion and reference for the application of renewable energy in the construction field .

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5;TU18

【参考文献】