德国后工业景观改造方式与形成机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 22:31

本文选题：德国 + 后工业景观　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：工业文明推进了人类历史车轮的快速前进，是人类发展史上最富活力和创造性的文明。但是，伴随着全球范围内产业结构的大调整和后工业社会的到来，西方发达工业国家产生了大量的工业废弃地。工业废弃地的大量闲置和工业发展导致的严重的环境问题迫使这些主要的工业化国家开始重视环境保护和废弃地的改造。20世纪六七十年代开始，德国、英国等老牌工业国家开始尝试在保护工业文脉的基础上对废弃工业区进行生态恢复，并由此产生了后工业景观。后工业景观是对工业废弃地进行景观改造的产物。在对后工业景观不断的实践探索过程中产生了许多成功改造的案例，积累了大量的改造经验，收到良好效果。我国虽然整体上处于工业发展时期，但是由于区域发展的不平衡性，东部部分沿海发达城市开始露出后工业社会的端倪。东北传统的老工业区和单一能源结构的城市面临着资源的枯竭和工业区的衰退。在可预见的将来，工业废弃地的景观改造也将不可避免。本文希望通过研究德国后工业景观产生的背景和发展历程，总结德国废弃工业区改造的经验，用来指导我国旧工业区的改造。本文在前人研究的基础上借助文献梳理和相关的实地调研，了解德国后工业景观改造的整体发展历史和现状特点，系统地提炼了四个主要的发展阶段。并将后工业景观的案例分为以历史保护为主、以环境整治为主和以经济复兴为主三种类型。针对不同的改造类型分析提出改造的共性及改造的差异性。研究德国后工业景观改造的目的是为我国的废弃工业区提供方法指导和思路指导。本文将德国后工业景观的构成要素进行划分，划分为自然景观和人工景观，并结合案例分析提炼出不同构成要素的改造方式。现象产生的背后往往伴有复杂的因素在推动。德国后工业景观改造的成功归功于社会文化认识对文化的需求与转变，，经济发展需求中产业的布局与特色产业的拉动，生态技术的发展及相关的政策与制度的运行保障。
[Abstract]:Industrial civilization has promoted the rapid progress of the wheel of human history and is the most dynamic and creative civilization in the history of human development. However, with the global adjustment of industrial structure and the arrival of post-industrial society, a large number of industrial wasteland have been produced in western developed industrial countries. The large amount of idle industrial wasteland and the serious environmental problems caused by industrial development forced these major industrialized countries to begin to attach importance to environmental protection and the transformation of abandoned land. Germany began in the 1960s and 1970s. Britain and other old industrial countries began to try to restore the abandoned industrial areas on the basis of protecting the industrial context, and thus produced a post-industrial landscape. Post-industrial landscape is the product of landscape transformation of industrial wasteland. In the process of continuous practice and exploration of post-industrial landscape, many successful cases have been produced, and a great deal of experience has been accumulated, and good results have been obtained. Although our country is in the period of industrial development as a whole, due to the imbalance of regional development, some developed coastal cities in the east are beginning to show signs of post-industrial society. The old industrial zones and single energy structure cities in Northeast China are facing the depletion of resources and the decline of industrial zones. In the foreseeable future, industrial wasteland landscape transformation will be inevitable. This paper hopes to summarize the experience of German waste industrial zone reconstruction by studying the background and development process of post-industrial landscape in Germany, which can be used to guide the transformation of China's old industrial zone. On the basis of previous studies, this paper systematically refines four main stages of development by means of literature combing and related field investigation to understand the overall development history and current characteristics of post-industrial landscape transformation in Germany. The cases of post-industrial landscape are divided into three types: historical protection, environmental renovation and economic revival. According to the analysis of different types of transformation, the generality of transformation and the difference of transformation are put forward. The purpose of this study is to provide method guidance and train of thought for China's abandoned industrial areas. In this paper, the elements of post-industrial landscape in Germany are divided into natural landscape and artificial landscape. The phenomenon is often accompanied by complex factors behind the push. The success of post-industrial landscape reconstruction in Germany can be attributed to the cultural needs and changes in social and cultural knowledge, the layout of industries and the pull of characteristic industries in the demand of economic development, the development of ecological technology and the operation and guarantee of related policies and systems.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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