福州奥体体育场工程建筑信息模型（BIM）关键技术研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 12:01

本文选题：建筑信息模型 + 大型体育场　；参考：《厦门大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：福州海峡奥林匹克体育中心项目主体育场总座椅数为59562座,属于特级特大型体育建筑。在项目初期规划时,提出了在本项目中应用BIM技术为项目的施工和运营方案服务。BIM项目实施采用团队协作方式进行。体育场应用BIM技术进行建模和模拟,在我国BIM施工应用中尚属首例,没有完整的相关资料可以参照。此次研究完成了奥体体育场的BIM建模、整体施工模拟以及基于BIM模型的看台区疏散模拟等关键技术研究。 BIM建模采用了Autodesk Revit2013,完成了建筑(含电梯)、钢结构、砼结构(不含钢筋)模型,电气和智能化的桥架模型,通风、空调、给排水、消防的管道模型以及主要的设备机房模型。论文探讨了奥体体育场建模BIM团队协作建模的管理环境建立、建模顺序、人员分工与协作方式、族库和样板准备、模型策划方案以及奥体体育场建模的主要技术难点和解决方法。论文提出了“手工借用”的协作方式、体育场模型的拆分方案、钢构模型的Revit间接建模方式、借用栏杆族进行线性重复构件优化等创新思路。施工模拟采用了采用NavisWorks Manage2013的TimeLiner模块,并采用Project Professional2010建立模拟专用施工进度计划。本次研究完成了建筑、结构模型联合施工模拟。论文探讨了奥体体育场施工模拟的四阶段划分,模型的导出导入,构件集合的整理、附着,施工模拟的仿真参数等内容。论文提出了在建模和导出、导入模型时完成构件归集的创新工作思路,BIM模型与施工实际的区域划分不一致时的处理方法。体育场看台疏散模拟模拟,是将BIM生成的看台模型导入Pathfinder2011进行疏散模拟。本次研究完成了上下看台区的六种类型分为三大区域进行的疏散模拟。论文探讨了BIM模型导入Pathfinder的尺寸单位、模型识别、模型修正,模拟的人员行为模式以及模拟参数设定等内容,并提出了两点Pathfinder用于模拟体育场看台疏散的软件改进意见。
[Abstract]:The total number of seats in the main stadium of Fuzhou Strait Olympic Sports Center is 59562, belonging to super large sports buildings. In the initial planning of the project, the application of BIM technology to the construction and operation of the project. The application of BIM technology to the modeling and simulation of stadiums is the first case in the application of BIM construction in China, and there is no complete relevant data to refer to. This research has completed the key technology research such as BIM modeling, integral construction simulation and BIM model based evacuation simulation of the stadium. The BIM model adopts Autodesk Revit2013.It completes the building (including elevator, steel structure, concrete structure (excluding steel bar) model, electric and intelligent bridge frame model, ventilation, air conditioning, water supply and drainage model, fire fighting pipe model and main equipment machine room model. This paper discusses the establishment of management environment, modeling sequence, division of labor and cooperation mode, family library and template preparation of BIM team modeling in Olympic Stadium. Model planning scheme and the main technical difficulties and solutions of the Olympic Stadium modeling. This paper puts forward some innovative ideas, such as the cooperation mode of "manual borrowing", the split scheme of stadium model, the indirect Revit model of steel structure model, and the optimization of linear repeated components by using railing family. The TimeLiner module of NavisWorks Manage2013 is used in the construction simulation, and Project Professional2010 is used to set up the special construction schedule. This research completes the construction simulation of building and structure model. This paper discusses the four-stage division of the construction simulation of the Olympic Stadium, the derivation and introduction of the model, the arrangement of the component set, the attachment, the simulation parameters of the construction simulation, and so on. This paper puts forward a new method to deal with the problem that the BIM model is inconsistent with the actual construction area division when the model is modeled and imported and the component collection is completed. The simulation of stadium grandstand evacuation is to import the grandstand model generated by BIM into Pathfinder2011 for evacuation simulation. In this study, six types of upper and lower stands are divided into three regions to carry out evacuation simulation. This paper discusses the dimension unit, model identification, model modification, simulated personnel behavior mode and simulation parameter setting of BIM model import Pathfinder, and puts forward two points of Pathfinder software improvement to simulate stadium bleachers evacuation.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU245;TU17

【引证文献】