基于过渡季室内通风环境的体育馆可动界面研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:07

本文选题：自然通风 + 过渡季　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：北京2008年奥运场馆设计建设过程中，对健康型运动环境的理念就开始了深入的研究。此后的近几年来体育健身设施的大量建造也逐步贯彻这一理念，，这一切都表明我国体育事业发展的思维观念，已开始由“竞技体育”向“健康体育”转变。体育馆是我国开展运动比赛的重要载体，具有综合性、多功能等特征，以开展室内体育运动为主，运动空间大且人员密集。通过调研发现当前多数体育馆对于空调等主动调节过分依赖，忽视运动空间自然更新，不仅带来能源的高消耗，同时易导致空气环境质量下降，对运动人群健康易造成潜在的危害。传统体育馆自然通风的主要策略是通过在看台上部设置高侧窗，屋顶设置天窗等的手法，在风压、热压的作用下形成自然通风。但平时训练不开启空调系统的情况下往往由于通风口的面积不够大，不仅不能保证馆内需要的新风量，而且室内舒适度也达不到相关要求，不能合理有效的组织自然通风。然而通过增加门窗数量来达到增加通风口开口面积的手法也会因为门窗的密闭性能较差造成能源消耗。因此对维护面进行控制，使其实现开合，可以有效的提高室内自然通风效应及换气量。针对以上问题，本文立足于湿热地区气候，采用文献归纳、实地调研、模拟计算、建筑分析等方法，研究可动顶界面与可动侧界面与自然通风的协同关系，合理提升室内自然通风以促进室内空气环境的更新，推动体育馆运动空间健康生态化的发展。文章一共五章，分为三个部分：第一部分即绪论，阐明了本论文的研究目的、意义等，从问题生成的本质上有针对性地建立解决问题的研究框架。第二部分为论文的第二、三、四章，分别研究过渡季节条件下体育馆可动顶界面与可动侧界面与自然通风的协同机制。第三部分为第五章，总结基于室内通风的界面设计策略。
[Abstract]:During the design and construction of Beijing 2008 Olympic stadiums, the concept of healthy sports environment began to be deeply studied. In recent years, the construction of a large number of sports fitness facilities has gradually carried out this concept, all of which indicate that the thinking concept of sports development in our country has begun to change from "competitive sports" to "healthy sports". Gymnasium is an important carrier of sports competition in our country. It has the characteristics of comprehensive and multi-function. Through investigation, it is found that most gymnasiums are over-dependent on air conditioning and neglect the natural renewal of sports space, which not only leads to high energy consumption, but also easily leads to the deterioration of air quality. It is easy to cause potential harm to the health of sports people. The main strategy of natural ventilation in traditional gymnasium is to form natural ventilation under the action of wind pressure and hot pressure by setting high side windows on the upper part of the stands and skylights on the roof of the traditional gymnasium. But when the air conditioning system is not opened in training at ordinary times, the area of vent is not large enough, not only can not guarantee the fresh air volume needed in the library, but also the indoor comfort can not meet the relevant requirements, and can not organize natural ventilation reasonably and effectively. However, by increasing the number of doors and windows to increase the opening area of air vents, energy consumption will also be caused by the poor sealing performance of doors and windows. Therefore, the maintenance surface can be controlled to realize opening and closing, which can effectively improve the indoor natural ventilation effect and air exchange rate. Aiming at the above problems, based on the climate in humid and hot areas, this paper studies the cooperative relationship between movable roof interface and movable side interface and natural ventilation by means of literature induction, field investigation, simulation calculation, building analysis and so on. In order to promote the renewal of indoor air environment and promote the healthy and ecological development of sports space in gymnasium, the indoor natural ventilation should be promoted reasonably. There are five chapters in this paper, which are divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction, which clarifies the purpose and significance of this paper, and establishes the research frame of solving the problem from the essence of problem generation. The second part is divided into the second, third and fourth chapters of the thesis. The cooperative mechanism between the movable roof interface and the movable side interface and natural ventilation in the gymnasium during the transition season is studied respectively. The third part is the fifth chapter, summarizes the interface design strategy based on indoor ventilation.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU245.2

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