广东省城镇空间结构演化进程研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:17

本文选题：城镇空间结构 + 广东省　；参考：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇空间结构研究一直是国内外区域结构与经济地理的主要研究议题之一。广东省作为改革开放的先行先试区,几十年来其城镇空间结构的演化走过了不同寻常的道路,可对于其空间结构演化历程的系统化研究却还未有所涉及,尤其是定量化的系统研究。此外,近年来各类新发展元素的注入会对广东省产生何种影响,也需要做出一些讨论。正是基于上述考虑,本文以广东省的县域为单元,以历年的统计数据为依据,定量化计算分析了1990-2010年这二十年来广东省城镇空间结构的演化历程。文章共分为六个章节,各章节的主要内容如下：第一章为绪论。主要介绍文章的研究背景、研究意义、研究思路、研究方法和研究数据来源。第二章为研究综述。主要分为四个部分：第一部分为城镇空间结构的理论研究综述,概述了其发展的大致历程,介绍了城镇空间结构发展历程中产生的几个经典理论模型,以便对本文的实证研究部分作出阐述说明;第二部分为城镇空间结构研究方法的回顾,分析已有研究中主要运用的测算方法,为本文研究方法的选取做好准备；第三部分为城镇空间结构的实证研究分析,目的在于给本文提供适当参考；第四部分为本文测度方法的选取和构建,主要是基于上述综述,根据实际需要构建本文的研究方法框架。第三章为广东省城镇空间结构演变历程的实证分析部分。在回顾了广东省城镇空间结构的历史演变进程之后,本文定量化分析了广东省1990-2010年的城镇空间集聚程度、空间类型分类、空间分异程度、空间相互作用等方面,内容主要包括经济集聚程度的时空演变、城镇发展水平的时空演变、城镇空间格局变迁、经济发展速度的空间格局、经济发展的变异系数、城市空间联系强度和空间相关性等方面。研究发现：(1)广东省的经济集聚程度较高,主要集中在珠三角地区。(2)城镇发展水平呈现明显的核心-边缘模式。(3)不同时间段,城镇空间格局的变迁差异较大。(4)不同时间段,各地区经济发展速度差异较大。(5)经济发展的变异系数先扩大后缩小。(6)珠三角城镇内部空间联系紧密,外围城市与珠三角城市的联系一般强于与自身周边城市的联系。(7)空间相关性分析再一次验证了前十年极化效应明显、后十年扩散效应开始出现这一现象。总体而言,广东省这二十年的城镇空间结构演化历程大致呈现了两大特征：一是存在明显的核心-边缘模式(珠三角-外围地区)；二是前十年珠三角极化效应明显,后十年扩散效应开始出现。分析形成广东省这一城镇空间结构现状的原因主要有：自然地理因素、历史传统因素、交通性因素、政策性因素、全球化因素等。第四章为实证研究对我国城镇化策略的检视。在回顾改革开放以来我国城镇化政策演变的历程后,通过将广东省城镇空间结构这二十年的演化历程与之比较发现：1990-2000年可以说是国家城镇化政策的失效期；而2000-2010年可以看做是国家城镇化政策的被动调整期。第五章为新时期广东省城镇空间结构演化的趋势和应对策略。主要分析了新时期新的发展元素的注入,会对广东省未来的城镇空间结构演化产生何种影响,并给出了相应的应对措施。第六章为结论和讨论。主要总结了文章的主要内容和观点,并分析了文章的不足和以后可以继续深入研究的方向。
[Abstract]:The study of urban spatial structure has always been one of the main research topics of regional structure and economic geography at home and abroad. As a pilot area of reform and opening, the evolution of urban spatial structure in Guangdong has gone through unusual roads for several decades, but it has not been involved in the systematic study of its spatial structure evolution history. It is a quantitative systematic study. In addition, in recent years, the impact of various new elements of development on Guangdong province will have a few discussions. Based on the above considerations, this paper takes the county of Guangdong as a unit, based on the statistical data of the past year, and analyses the cities and towns of Guangdong province for the last 1990-2010 years in the past twenty years. The evolution of the spatial structure.
The article is divided into six chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background, research significance, research ideas, research methods and sources of research data.
The second chapter is a summary of the research. It is divided into four parts: the first part is a summary of the theoretical research of urban spatial structure, outlines the general course of its development, introduces several classical theoretical models produced in the course of the development of urban spatial structure, so as to explain the empirical research part of this article, and the second part is the urban space. The method of structure research is reviewed, the calculation methods used mainly in the existing research are analyzed, and the selection of this method is prepared. The third part is the empirical study of urban spatial structure, the purpose is to provide the appropriate reference for this article; the fourth part is the selection and construction of this method, mainly based on the above review, According to actual needs, we construct the research framework.
The third chapter is an empirical analysis of the evolution process of urban spatial structure in Guangdong province. After reviewing the historical evolution process of the urban spatial structure in Guangdong Province, this article quantified the quantitative analysis of the urban spatial agglomeration, the classification of space types, the spatial differentiation range and the spatial interaction in Guangdong province for 1990-2010 years, including the main contents. The spatio-temporal evolution of the degree of economic agglomeration, the spatial and temporal evolution of urban development level, the change of urban spatial pattern, the spatial pattern of economic development speed, the coefficient of variation of economic development, the intensity of urban spatial connection and the spatial correlation, and so on. (1) the degree of economic agglomeration in Guangdong province is high, mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region. (2) city. The development level of town showed obvious core fringe pattern. (3) different time periods, the changes of urban spatial pattern changed greatly. (4) different periods of time, the regional economic development speed difference is great. (5) the variation coefficient of economic development first expanded and then narrowed. (6) the inner space contact of the Pearl River Delta cities and towns, the connection between the peripheral cities and the Pearl River Delta city Generally, it is stronger than the relationship with its own surrounding cities. (7) the spatial correlation analysis once again verifies the obvious polarization effect of the first ten years, and the latter ten years after the diffusion effect begins to appear.
In general, the evolution course of urban spatial structure in Guangdong Province in the past twenty years has roughly two characteristics: one is the existence of the obvious core fringe pattern (Pearl River Delta - periphery), and the two is the polarization effect of the Pearl River Delta in the first ten years, and the latter ten years of the diffusion effect begins to appear. The main reasons are: natural geographical factors, historical and traditional factors, traffic factors, policy factors, globalization factors, etc.
The fourth chapter is an empirical study of China's urbanization strategy. After reviewing the evolution process of China's urbanization policy since the reform and opening up, it is found that the evolution of the urban spatial structure of Guangdong province has been compared with that of the twenty years: 1990-2000 years can be said to be the failure period of the national urbanization policy; and the 2000-2010 year can be regarded as a period of failure. The passive adjustment period of the national urbanization policy.
The fifth chapter is the trend and coping strategy of the urban spatial structure evolution of Guangdong province in the new period. It mainly analyzes the influence of the new development element injection in the new period on the urban spatial structure evolution of Guangdong Province in the future, and gives the corresponding countermeasures.
The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion. It mainly summarizes the main contents and viewpoints of the article, and analyzes the shortcomings of the article and the direction of further research.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113;F299.27

【参考文献】