拉卜楞地区藏式民居建筑文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 00:00

本文选题：藏式民居 + 拉卜楞地区　；参考：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑作为一种文化形态和一种文化的积淀,凝聚了一个民族高超的文化创造力。民居作为一种最大众化的建筑,不仅表现一个民族的生产空间,更重要的是表现一种生活方式和与这种生活方式相关的经济基础和意识形态。宫殿、寺庙建筑因政治与宗教的兴衰、变更,其风格也会有所变化,而民居则受地理环境、气候条件、民情风俗、建筑材料、建筑技术及生产、生活习俗等不易变化的传统因素的影响,其风格基本上保持长久不变。民居建筑以其相对的稳定性和所蕴含的宝贵历史文化价值而被誉为社会历史的“活化石”。种类多样、形式各异的藏式民居建筑因历史和社会的原因,至今很少受到人们的青睐和关注,拉卜楞地区的藏式民居建筑更是如此。拉卜楞地区地处青藏高原东北部腹地,与古河州(今临夏州)相邻,文化交流频繁,因拉卜楞寺藏传佛教文化势力的影响,使该地区享受中国“小西藏”的美誉。纵观藏区各地的民居建筑类型和特点,拉卜楞地区民居建筑因受藏传佛教和内地汉文化的双重影响,其民居建筑文化呈现出独有的特点,因此,研究拉卜楞地区民居建筑对于全面认识和了解藏族民居建筑文化具有一定的代表性。本文结合拉卜楞地区藏式民居建筑的特点和所学的专业知识,从拉卜楞藏式民居建筑的成因、筑房程式、结构特点、装饰特点等方面入手,对拉卜楞地区藏式民居建筑作比较全面的分析和认识,比较和探讨拉卜楞地区藏式民居建筑所蕴含的独特的建筑理念和建筑文化,对研究藏式民居建筑文化提供新的视角和学术参考点。论文共分七个章节,导论部分简要概述了研究的目的,意义及相关的学术动态,第二章通过参阅文献资料,对拉卜楞地区概念做了界定。其后四章从拉卜楞地区民居建筑的形成背景、民居建筑的地望及其筑房风俗、民居建筑的施工过程及施工技术、民居的结构和类型、民居的装饰等几个方面,对拉卜楞地区民居建筑的特点做了具体阐述和对比性研究。结语整体概括了拉卜楞地区民居建筑的文化特点。
[Abstract]:Architecture, as a cultural form and a cultural accumulation, condenses the cultural creativity of a nation. As one of the most popular buildings, folk houses not only represent the production space of a nation, but also show a way of life and the economic basis and ideology related to this way of life. Palaces and temples change in style because of the rise and fall of politics and religion, while houses are subject to geographical conditions, climatic conditions, folk customs, building materials, building techniques and production. The influence of traditional factors, such as living customs, has remained basically unchanged for a long time. Residential buildings are regarded as "living fossils" of social history because of their relative stability and valuable historical and cultural values. Because of the historical and social reasons, Tibetan dwelling buildings of various kinds and forms are seldom favored and paid attention to, especially the Tibetan dwelling buildings in Labuleng area. Located in the northeast hinterland of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Labuleng region is adjacent to Guhe prefecture (now Linxia prefecture), and its cultural exchanges are frequent. Because of the influence of the Tibetan Buddhist culture of Labran Temple, the region enjoys the reputation of "Little Tibet" in China. Looking at the types and characteristics of residential buildings in various parts of the Tibetan region, it is found that because of the dual influence of Tibetan Buddhism and the Han culture in the interior, the architecture culture of the folk houses in the Rabuleng area presents its unique characteristics. The study of residential architecture in Labuleng area is representative for the comprehensive understanding and understanding of Tibetan residential architecture culture. Based on the characteristics of Tibetan residential buildings in Labuleng area and their professional knowledge, this paper starts with the causes, building procedures, structural characteristics and decorative features of the Tibetan houses in Labuleng. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and understanding of Tibetan residential buildings in Labuleng area, compares and discusses the unique architectural concepts and architectural culture contained in Tibetan residential buildings in Labuleng area. It provides a new angle of view and academic reference point for the study of Tibetan residential architecture culture. The paper is divided into seven chapters. The introduction briefly outlines the purpose, significance and related academic trends of the study. Chapter two defines the concept of Labulan area by referring to the literature. The next four chapters focus on the background of the residential buildings in Labuleng area, the landmarks and customs of the residential buildings, the construction process and construction technology, the structure and types of the houses, the decoration of the houses, etc. The characteristics of residential buildings in Labuleng area are elaborated and compared. The conclusion sums up the cultural characteristics of the residential buildings in Labuleng area as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU253

【参考文献】