融合中国传统景观思想的城市滨海区景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 10:52

本文选题：城市滨海区 + 中国传统景观思想　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的推进,城市规模扩张、数量增加,市民环境意识加强和生活余暇时间增多,以及“本土生态精神”价值理念的回归,人们开始认识到城市滨海区是一种可利用的资源,提高人的生活品质成为其最主要的社会功能。但面对沿海城市景观建设加速的情况,中国本土景观规划设计师却一味的吸取西方城市景观的设计思想,忽略挖掘中国传统景观思想,以致中国传统景观思想在当代城市景观设计上的迷失,同样也造成了各个沿海城市景观缺乏地域特性的局面。城市滨海区是城市范围内海域与陆地相接的一定范围的区域,其特点是海域与陆地共同构成了环境的主导因素；同时,它也是城市中自然资源最丰富、最密集的地域,也是现代人类活动与城市人为建设最为剧烈的区域。但是,由于城市滨海区的开发建设迅速,很多项目建设周期短和缺乏合理有效的规划指导,最终对城市的发展产生一定的负面影响。本文通过对景观规划设计具有指导意义的中国传统景观思想基础理论的解析,阐述其对中国传统景观设计的影响及其对当代景观设计的借鉴意义；然后以古代西湖景区景观营建为例,阐述了传统景观的营建方法；接着从当代景观设计为切入点,了解中国传统景观思想的现代体现,并提出对当代景观设计的贡献和局限性。本文接着总结和阐释了城市滨海区景观,解析其与滨水区景观的共通性和区别,然后分别从自然景观、城市人工景观、城市人文景观探讨了城市滨海区的景观构成要素及其特征；最后指出当代城市滨海区景观的问题,提出其规划设计的原则。最后分别从相地、布局、立意三个方面传承中国传统景观思想,并将其应用于当代城市滨海区景观规划设计；在基于中国传统景观营造中的相地、布局、立意的基础上,利用当代景观规划设计思想与方法,分别从总体景观环境规划、景观空间组织、城市天际线控制、景观视廊控制及亲水空间的营建等五个方面对传统景观营造思想进行现代发扬,以求提升城市滨海区的本土性、提高市民的生活品质,满足广大市民的需求并促进了可持续发展的综合目标。本文最后部分通过实证研究——连云港城市滨海区景观规划设计,阐述传承与发展的中国传统景观思想在连云港城市滨海区景观规划设计中的应用,并概括本文的研究成果,对一些研究不足以及需要进一步研究的内容做论述。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization, the scale and quantity of the city is increasing, the citizen's environmental consciousness and leisure time are increasing, and the value of "native ecological spirit" is returning. People begin to realize that the urban coastal area is a kind of available resources, and improving people's quality of life becomes its most important social function. However, in the face of the accelerated construction of coastal urban landscape, Chinese local landscape planners blindly absorb the western urban landscape design ideas and ignore the mining of Chinese traditional landscape ideas. As a result, the traditional Chinese landscape design lost in the contemporary urban landscape design, but also caused the lack of regional characteristics of each coastal city landscape situation. The urban coastal area is a certain range of areas where the sea area is connected with the land within the city, and its characteristics are that the sea area and the land together constitute the dominant factor of the environment, and at the same time, it is also the most abundant and dense region of natural resources in the city. Is also the modern human activities and urban artificial construction of the most intense area. However, due to the rapid development and construction of the urban coastal area, many projects have short construction cycle and lack of reasonable and effective planning guidance, which ultimately has a certain negative impact on the development of the city. Based on the analysis of the basic theory of Chinese traditional landscape design which is of guiding significance to landscape planning and design, this paper expounds its influence on Chinese traditional landscape design and its reference significance to contemporary landscape design. Then take the ancient West Lake scenic spot landscape construction as an example, elaborated the traditional landscape construction method, then from the contemporary landscape design as the breakthrough point, understood the Chinese traditional landscape thought the modern embodiment, and proposed to the contemporary landscape design contribution and the limitation. This paper then summarizes and explains the urban waterfront landscape, analyzes the similarities and differences between it and waterfront landscape, and then from the natural landscape, urban artificial landscape, This paper probes into the elements and characteristics of the landscape in the urban coastal area, and finally points out the problems of the landscape in the contemporary urban coastal area and puts forward the principles of its planning and design. Finally, it inherits the Chinese traditional landscape thoughts from three aspects of phase, layout and meaning, and applies them to the landscape planning and design of the contemporary urban coastal area; on the basis of the phase, layout and intention in the construction of Chinese traditional landscape, Using contemporary landscape planning and design ideas and methods, respectively from the overall landscape environment planning, landscape space organization, urban skyline control, The five aspects of landscape view corridor control and construction of hydrophilic space carry out modern development of the traditional landscape construction thought in order to promote the nativeness of the city's coastal areas and improve the quality of life of the citizens. Meet the needs of the general public and promote the integrated goal of sustainable development. In the last part of this paper, through empirical research-Lianyungang city coastal area landscape planning and design, expound the inheritance and development of the traditional Chinese landscape in Lianyungang city coastal area landscape planning and design, and summarize the research results of this paper. Some research deficiencies and the need for further research content are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

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