和而不同—中西园林景观设计思想的解析

发布时间：2018-04-30 17:59

本文选题：和而不同 + 园林　；参考：《南京工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人类不可逆转的“现代化、全球化”的进程中，代表世界先进文明的“西方景观文化”长期以来一直影响着中国园林景观设计。中国园林景观文化在遭受西方景观文化的强势攻击和自身文化继承上缺失和衰落的双重打击下已处在非常危险的历史境况。因此，本课题期望通过对中西园林景观设计思想比较研究，使得中国的景观设计在传统与现代、民族与世界的历史交汇点上，探索出一条既具有时代精神，又具有民族特色与西方“和而不同”的景观设计之路。本课题核心概念是“和而不同”，，“和”即统一，和谐，它是抽象的，内在的；“不同”是具体的，外在的。容“不同”，才能达到“和”的境界。“和而不同”就是在坚持原则的基础上，不强求一致，承认、包容乃至尊重差异,以达共存共荣。本课题以“和而不同”的哲学观结合中西园林景观的发展历史对中西园林景观的设计思想进行了比较研究。本课题的研究主体内容分为两个方面四个部分：两个方面：一是以“和而不同”的视角对中西传统园林发展阶段以及设计思想进行比较分析；二是对中西现代景观“同而不和”现象的研究与批判。四个部分：1）从中西传统园林的发展看“和而不同”； 2）对中西传统园林设计思想的“和”与“不同”进行解析； 3）对西方现代景观“同而不和”的现象批判； 4）在西方现代景观设计影响下，对中国园林景观与西方现代景观“同”与“不和”的现象进行解析与批判。本课题结论：历史是循环式向上发展的，中西方园林景观在经历了否定之否定发展过程后，终将重归“和而不同”的景观设计之路。
[Abstract]:In the irreversible process of "modernization and globalization" of mankind, the "western landscape culture" representing the advanced civilization of the world has long been affecting the landscape design of Chinese gardens. The Chinese garden landscape culture has been under the double attack of the strong attack of Western landscape culture and the lack and decline of its own cultural succession. Therefore, this subject is expected to explore a road of landscape design with both the spirit of the times and the "harmony but different" of the western countries through the comparative study of Chinese and Western landscape design ideas, making Chinese landscape design at the intersection of traditional and modern, national and world history.
The core concept of the subject is "harmony and difference", and "harmony" is unity and harmony. It is abstract and internal; the "difference" is specific, and the external. "Different" can reach the realm of "harmony". "Harmony but different" is on the basis of adhering to the principle, not seeking consistency, recognition, tolerance is the supreme difference, in order to achieve coexistence together glory. In this topic, the philosophy of "harmony but difference" is applied to combine the development history of Chinese and Western landscape architecture.
The main contents of this research are divided into two parts and four parts:
The two aspects: one is to make a comparative analysis of the development stage and design thought of traditional Chinese and Western gardens in the perspective of "harmony and difference", and the two is to study and criticize the phenomenon of "the same but not" in the modern Chinese and Western landscape.
The four part: 1) look at "harmony but difference" from the development of Chinese and western traditional gardens.
2) analyze the "harmony" and "difference" between Chinese and western traditional garden design ideas.
3) criticize the phenomenon of "disharmony" between the western modern landscape.
4) under the influence of western modern landscape design, the phenomenon of "same" and "disharmony" between Chinese landscape and modern western landscape is analyzed and criticized.
The conclusion of the thesis is that history is a circular upward development. The landscape of Chinese and Western gardens will eventually return to the road of "harmony but different" landscape design after the negative negative development process.

【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】