阿里乡土建筑研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 01:10

本文选题：阿里 + 乡土建筑　；参考：《南京工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡土建筑由于蕴含着丰富的历史人文信息,是全人类宝贵的物质和精神财富。阿里位于西藏自治区西陲,其境内人类活动的历史,至少可以上溯到一、二万年前的旧石器时代晚期。南部的札达和普兰县一带,曾孕育了古老灿烂的象雄文明,亦是西藏原始宗教——苯教的发源地。公元10世纪中叶至17世纪初,强大的古格王国占据札达一带,成为藏传佛教后弘期上路弘法的源头。故而,阿里以其深厚的历史积淀和光辉文明造就其独特的乡土建筑,在全球化如此迅猛的今天,对它们进行研究和整理,对我国建筑文化多元化的研究和保护具有一定的价值。本文选取文化内涵丰厚的札达、普兰两县的乡土建筑作为主要研究对象进行研究,主要内容包括：基于宏观层次研究村落的选址和类型；基于中观层次结合村落的规划思想、空间形态进行分类研究,并探讨影响其形成的各种因素；基于微观层次研究各类乡土建筑形式,通过研究其单体选址、建筑平面、空间布局等内容,发掘阿里乡土建筑的文化内涵；简要介绍西藏其余六区的民居建筑,对比其与阿里民居的异同点；论文选取科迦村为例分析其聚落形态和民居空间,总结科迦村乡土建筑的文化特征；从自然观、宇宙观、洁净观、防卫机制四个方面对阿里乡土建筑进行文化解析；最后对于阿里乡土建筑的保护和发展提出建议,说明其价值体现、保护方式和其对当今建筑设计的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Because of its rich historical and humanistic information, local architecture is the precious material and spiritual wealth of all mankind. Located in the western border of Tibet Autonomous region, Ali has a history of human activities dating back at least 10,000 years to the late Paleolithic period. Zanda and Prang County in the south gave birth to the ancient and splendid Xiang Xiong civilization, and also the birthplace of the primitive religion-Benzism in Tibet. From the middle of the 10th century to the beginning of the 17 th century, the powerful ancient kingdom occupied Zanda, becoming the source of Tibetan Buddhism. Therefore, with its deep historical accumulation and brilliant civilization, Ali has created its unique local architecture. Today, when globalization is so swift and violent, it is of certain value to study and arrange them for the study and protection of the diversity of architectural culture in our country. This paper selects the rich cultural connotation of Zanda, the two counties of Plain as the main research object, the main contents include: based on the macro-level study of village location and type; based on the meso-level combined with the village planning ideas, Research on the classification of spatial form, and explore the various factors that affect its formation; based on the micro-level study of various forms of local architecture, through the study of its single location, building plane, spatial layout and other content, Excavating the cultural connotation of the local architecture in Ali, briefly introducing the residential buildings in the other six districts of Tibet, comparing their similarities and differences with those of the houses in Ali, taking Kejia Village as an example to analyze the settlement form and residential space, Summarizes the cultural characteristics of the local architecture of Kejia Village, analyzes the cultural characteristics of the local architecture from the perspectives of nature, cosmology, cleanliness and defense mechanism, and finally puts forward some suggestions for the protection and development of the local architecture in Ali. Explains its value embodiment, the protection way and its reference significance to the present architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU982.29

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