湖南省风景名胜区民居改造与环境整治模式探索

发布时间：2018-05-01 01:26

本文选题：风景名胜区 + 民居改造　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：风景名胜区是大自然和前人留下的珍贵的、不可再生的自然文化遗产。自1982年我国设立第一批风景名胜区以来,我国大多数风景名胜区在城镇化和旅游开发浪潮的冲击下,有居民点规模越来越大、风景资源保护与景区原住居民矛盾愈演愈烈的趋势。在党的十八大提出“加强生态文明建设、建设美丽中国”战略背景和湖南省推进新型城镇化、新农村建设、农村居民危房改造、特色民居建设的热潮下,本论文为准确定位风景名胜区居民社会系统在社会发展中的作用和地位、建立健全风景名胜区原住居民保护机制、加强人居环境规划设计等进行提供理论借鉴和设计参考。本文通过查阅大量国内外相关文献和课题研究资料,对湖南省多处风景名胜区内原住居民情况进行实地调研,初步分析了湖南省风景名胜区居民社会系统现状及存在的主要问题,探讨了湖南省风景名胜区民居改造和环境整治的基本理论与方法,提出了湖南省风景名胜区民居改造和环境整治中统一规划建筑风格和立面改造设计的设计引导模式,以此指导同类型的规划设计实践。研究的主要内容包括： (1)对湖南省风景名胜区民居用地情况、布局类型、建筑类型等方面进行调查分析,得出湖南省风景名胜区民居现状主要存在的问题及其产生的原因,并对湖南省风景名胜区民居改造和环境整治的四种基本模式进行适用情况及案例分析。 (2)确定民居改造的基本原则,按民居建筑基础元素(屋顶、墙体、门、窗、阳台栏杆等)进行改造风貌引导,并根据居民点在风景名胜区中的不同位置,对已建民居和新建民居分别提出改造措施和建筑风貌控制要求。 (3)根据风景名胜区民居改造和环境整治的基本理论和方法,以]\0山风景名胜区为例,从项目的前期调查、中期设计、后期效果及使用评价等阶段进行了实践探讨。通过上述研究,总结了风景名胜区民居改造和环境整治的基本方向、改造手法及控制模式,为湖南省甚至我国风景名胜区民居改造和环境整治提供一定的理论指导。
[Abstract]:Scenic spot is a precious, non-renewable natural and cultural heritage left by nature and its predecessors. Since the establishment of the first batch of scenic spots in China in 1982, most of the scenic spots in China have become larger and larger under the impact of urbanization and tourism development. The contradiction between the protection of scenic resources and the original residents of scenic spots is becoming more and more intense. Under the strategic background of "strengthening the construction of ecological civilization and building a beautiful China" proposed by the 18th National Congress of the Party and the upsurge of promoting new urbanization, construction of new rural areas, transformation of dangerous houses for rural residents, and construction of characteristic houses in Hunan Province, This paper provides theoretical reference and design reference for accurately positioning the role and status of resident social system in scenic spots in social development, establishing and perfecting the protection mechanism of indigenous residents in scenic spots, and strengthening the planning and design of human settlements. By consulting a large number of domestic and foreign relevant literature and research materials, this paper investigates the situation of indigenous residents in many scenic spots in Hunan Province. This paper preliminarily analyzes the present situation and main problems of the residents' social system in the scenic spots of Hunan Province, and probes into the basic theories and methods of the renovation of residential buildings and the improvement of the environment in the scenic spots of Hunan Province. This paper puts forward the design guidance mode of unified planning architectural style and facade reconstruction design in the renovation of residential buildings and environment in scenic spots of Hunan Province, so as to guide the planning and design practice of the same type. The main contents of the study include: 1) to investigate and analyze the situation of residential land, layout type and architectural type of Hunan scenic spots, and to find out the main problems existing in the present situation of residential buildings in Hunan scenic spots and the reasons for their occurrence. Four basic models of residential renovation and environmental renovation in scenic spots of Hunan Province are analyzed. (2) to determine the basic principles for the renovation of residential buildings, and to guide them according to the basic elements of residential buildings (roof, wall, doors, windows, balcony railings, etc.), and according to the different locations of residential areas in scenic spots, The reconstruction measures and architectural style control requirements are put forward for the existing houses and the newly built houses respectively. According to the basic theory and method of house renovation and environmental renovation in scenic spots, taking the mountain scenic spot as an example, this paper discusses the practice from the stages of the preliminary investigation, medium-term design, late effect and application evaluation of the project. Through the above research, this paper summarizes the basic direction, methods and control mode of residential renovation and environmental renovation in scenic spots, and provides certain theoretical guidance for the renovation and environmental renovation of residential buildings in scenic spots in Hunan Province and even in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.18

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