景观设计中的材料调适研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:21

本文选题：景观设计 + 景观材料　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：景观设计理念最终需通过材料保有其物质依托，材料运用的良好与否直接影响设计目标的达成和设计理念落实的深入程度。论文从景观设计中的材料运用现状出发，分析了以“设计追随材料”为主要特征的材料运用问题的形成原因，提出了从材料的内在技术和外向操作两方面在景观设计中进行材料调适，以扭转设计在材料运用中所处的被动局面，使“材料追随设计”。内在技术是材料功用发挥的基础，内在技术调整从材料制造与设计的关系入手，分析了在制造技术、本体性能、制造链接方式等方面所做的调整。制造技术在历史上主要经历了作坊式、工厂式、福特式和数字化等发展时期，制造技术的调整围绕制造精度与加工自由度展开，对这二者取舍及调整的深入程度反映了材料为满足不同类型设计诉求所做的调整。设计诉求的实现由材料本体性能保证其物质基础，本体性能直接关乎个性化、多样化设计形式的实现，设计实体的长存及材料与环境的和谐共生。设计诉求实现过程的顺畅程度受限于制造链接方式，，制造与设计和建造的无缝链接使制造与设计、制造与建造呈现出一体化的趋势，从而使个性化、多样化设计诉求的落实变得相对简单易行。外向操作主要应对不断变化的外部环境，外向操作适应从材料建造与设计的关系入手，分析了材料的取舍、应用和建构等具体操作对地方多元语境的适应。材料建造始于对材料的取舍，材料的理性选择为具体地域中的材料运用确定正确方向，进而在理性选择材料的基础上遵循地方语境中的具体条件，通过材料应用积极回应地方语境。而材料建构力图充分发挥材料的物质性能，并通过深入挖掘其社会文化内涵，使材料应用避免沦为纯技术性操作。由此，论文从内在技术的视角分析了由“设计追随制造”向“制造追随设计”转变的调整，以及从外向操作的视角分析了由“设计追随建造”向“建造追随设计”转变的适应。最终由“制造追随设计”和“建造追随设计”的双重转变实现了“材料追随设计”的调适目标。
[Abstract]:The concept of landscape design ultimately needs to retain its material support through the material. The good use of the material directly affects the achievement of the design goal and the depth of the implementation of the design concept. Based on the present situation of the application of materials in landscape design, the paper analyzes the causes of the problem of material application, which is characterized by "design following material". In order to reverse the passive situation of the design in the application of materials, it is put forward that material adjustment should be carried out in the landscape design from the aspects of intrinsic technology and outward operation of materials, so as to make the materials follow the design. Internal technology is the basis of material function. The adjustment of internal technology is based on the relationship between material manufacture and design, and the adjustment in manufacturing technology, ontology performance and manufacturing link mode is analyzed. In the history of manufacturing technology, mainly experienced workshop, factory, Ford and digital development period, the adjustment of manufacturing technology around manufacturing accuracy and processing degrees of freedom. The depth of the selection and adjustment reflects the adjustment made by the materials to meet different design demands. The realization of design demands is ensured by the material properties of material ontology, which is directly related to the realization of individuation, diversification of design forms, the long-term existence of design entities and the harmony of materials and environment. The smooth degree of the realization process of design appeal is limited by the mode of manufacturing link. The seamless link between manufacture and design and construction makes the manufacture and design, manufacture and construction present the trend of integration, thus making the individuation. The implementation of diversified design demands has become relatively simple and easy. The outward operation mainly deals with the changing external environment. The adaptation of outward operation is based on the relationship between material construction and design, and the adaptation of material selection, application and construction to the local multi-context is analyzed. The construction of materials begins with the choice of materials. The rational selection of materials determines the correct direction for the use of materials in specific areas, and then follows the specific conditions in the local context on the basis of rational selection of materials. Respond positively to local context through material application. The material construction tries to give full play to the material material properties, and through the deep excavation of its social and cultural connotations, the material application can avoid being reduced to pure technical operation. Therefore, from the perspective of internal technology, the paper analyzes the adjustment from "design following manufacturing" to "manufacturing following design", and the adaptation from "design following construction" to "building following design" from the perspective of extroverted operation. Finally, the dual transformation of "manufacturing following design" and "building following design" realizes the adjustment goal of "material following design".
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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