基于藏象学说的城市功能体的概念建构及认知研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 14:39

本文选题：藏象学说 + 城市功能　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年，我国城市化率不断地提高，城市建设蓬勃发展，虽然取得了一定的成绩，但是由于从事与城市设计相关的工作人员在面对城市或者城市中某一区域空间时，缺少整体观、系统论的思维视角，致使城市空间发展不平衡，城市空间秩序混乱，促使城市空间特色缺失。为了减少和防止此类问题的在发生，本文提出了城市功能体的概念，并将城市中起发展动力作用的区域空间作为城市特别“功能区域”，，通过借鉴中医藏象学说的整体观与系统论的思维方法对其进行分析，以弥补西医式的“头痛医头脚痛医脚”治标不治本思维方式的不足。论文以动力机制作用的城市空间区域为主要研究对象，以藏象学说基本理论模型为切入点，在城市设计理论层面上探求建构城市功能体的概念。进而对城市功能体内的在结构作用关系、分类、特征和辨别进行了解析，并在此基础之上提出了塑造城市功能体的空间特色的方法和手段。论文开始通过案例解析得到了关注城市空间发展中起动力机制作用的区域空间，并提出了该区域空间（城市功能体）是由城市功能和形体环境以及人的使用活动构成。通过对藏象学说基本原理的提炼和转译，提出了从单一系统和多个系统分别对该区域空间本身以及整个城市中各个相类似功能区域空间的关系进行解析。基于藏象学说的单一系统原理指导下主要研究了城市功能体本身的内在结构，建立了系统性的构成关系，再结合城市设计对该特殊的功能区域空间的认识，通过学科交叉的方法，建构了城市功能体的概念，并在此基础上对其进行了研究与分类：从城市功能构成的性质可以分为基质型与核心型城市功能体；而针对核心城市功能体进行分析，可从主导功能的视角分析，主要分为单一功能的功能体和综合型城市功能体。最后，从识别条件的视角提出了城市功能体辨别四要素：经济与功能、文化要素、城市的形体环境以及人的使用活动。而基于藏象学说多个系统原理下的对城市中各个功能体功能系统性和连接多维性进行分析，而得出两者对于城市形体环境特色塑造方面的意义，进而在此基础之上，提出了城市功能体对城市空间特色塑造的手段。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rate of urbanization in our country has been continuously increasing, and the urban construction is booming. Although we have made some achievements, but because of the staff engaged in urban design, when facing the city or a certain area of the city space, The lack of the whole view and the thinking angle of the system theory lead to the imbalance of the urban space development, the disorder of the urban spatial order, and the lack of the urban spatial characteristics. In order to reduce and prevent the occurrence of such problems, this paper puts forward the concept of urban functional body, and regards the regional space as the special "functional area" of the city, which plays a dynamic role in the development of the city. In order to make up for the deficiency of "treating head and foot pain and foot" in western medicine, we can use the whole view of traditional Chinese medicine for reference and the thinking method of system theory to make up for the deficiency of "treating head and foot pain and foot" in western medicine. In this paper, the main research object is the urban spatial region with dynamic mechanism, and the basic theoretical model of the theory of Tibetan image is taken as the breakthrough point, and the concept of constructing the urban functional body is explored on the level of the urban design theory. On the basis of analyzing the relationship, classification, characteristics and discrimination of urban function in structure, the paper puts forward the methods and means of shaping the spatial characteristics of urban functional body. At the beginning of this paper, the regional space which plays a dynamic role in the development of urban space is obtained by case analysis, and it is proposed that the regional space (urban functional body) is composed of urban function, physical environment and human use activities. Based on the extraction and translation of the basic principles of the theory of Tibetan image, the relationship between the space of the region itself and the similar functional regions in the whole city is analyzed from single system and multiple systems respectively. Under the guidance of the single system principle based on the theory of Tibetan image, this paper mainly studies the inner structure of the urban functional body itself, establishes the systematic constitution relation, and then combines the understanding of the special functional area space with the urban design. This paper constructs the concept of urban functional body through the method of subject intersection, and on this basis studies and classifies it: according to the nature of urban functional composition, it can be divided into matrix type and core type urban functional body; According to the analysis of the core city function, it can be divided into single function and comprehensive city function from the angle of leading function. Finally, from the perspective of identifying conditions, this paper puts forward four elements of urban functional body discrimination: economy and function, cultural elements, urban physical environment and human use activities. On the basis of the theory of many systems, this paper analyzes the function systematization and multi-dimensional connection of each functional body in the city, and draws the significance of both of them in shaping the characteristics of the urban body and environment, and then on the basis of the analysis, This paper puts forward the means of shaping the urban spatial characteristics by the urban functional body.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984

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