光在商业空间应用与研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 17:57

本文选题：光环境 + 人性化设计　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“设计空间就是设计光”——路易斯.康光是自然界一个最基本的要素,它总是与空气、自然景观以及最美丽时光联系在一起,有了光世界才焕发生机。从人类发展初期对光就有着本能的生理需求和心理依赖。而光环境也越来越备受关注,在研究环境心理学时,同时也发现光环境也是属于环境心理学中最为重要的一脉。从光环境的字表理解来说,它的存在首先要有空间划分,从空间划分角度而言；可以分为室内和室外两大类光环境本文主要针对商业空间中光环境进行分析和应用性研究。商业空间光环境是建筑物内部空间由光照射而形成的环境,它的存在同样要求满足环境心理学当中的心理、视觉、生理、功能等等多个方面的需求。在现行商业空间光环境中光源主要概括为两大部分：自然光和人工照明。从一些关于室内光照设计的资料来看；更多的侧重的是光环境的定义,光环境功能需求、及光环境的设计手法。怎么去营造适合人们视觉上的感受。通过对光环境的营造来创造合宜、舒适、优雅的商业空间。在物质极大丰富、产品日新月异的今天,人们有条件追求更高质量的光环境,不仅仅局限要求照亮,更希望对不同的场合对光线进行精确的控制,包括对它的数量和质量,这是功能上的要求。与此同时,人们对于光环境还有着越来越高的装饰和艺术感的需求。良好的光环境同时也是保证人们进行正常工作的必要条件,它对于劳动生产效率、生理和心理健康等都有直接影响。对于商业空间设计而言这一观点非常重要。在商业空间中光环境是设计的重要构成要素,从商场中商品来说它一方面它强化商品效果,使人对其有购买的意愿；另一方面它更清晰的展示了商品细致的部分,让人们能对商品有更好的了解。然而在商业空间中光环境对人体生理健康和精神状态有着重要的影响。而在设计过程中通常忽略了光环境对人本身的心生影响,而只是单纯追求视觉上的效果,这是值得思考的问题。随着时间的推移在不良的光照环境下人的精神状态和心理影响会越来越大。所以不管是从光环境视觉上还是心理及到生理上来言,它都能对人产生巨大的影响,它的重要性不亚于设计当中任何一个步骤,相反,在未来的商业空间设计中它将会使人们倍受关注。科技不断发展同时也促使光照设计成为一门单独、专业的室内设计学科,现代商业空间设计中,光照设计在满足视觉功能的前提下更进一步的强调光环境的人性化设计考虑和光照设计对空间艺术性的表现。而对于商品而言,它的目的是更好的展现商品自身的美,营造出与商品相符合的氛围,但是又不失商品本身真实感,要做到这些就必须对照明环境有合理的考虑。
[Abstract]:"Design space is design light"-Louis. Kang Light is one of the most basic elements of nature. It is always associated with the air, the natural landscape, and the most beautiful times. Since the beginning of human development, there have been instinctive physiological needs and psychological dependence on light. Light environment is more and more concerned. When studying environmental psychology, it is also found that light environment is the most important pulse in environmental psychology. As far as the word table of light environment is concerned, it needs to be divided into space, from the angle of space division, and it can be divided into two categories: indoor and outdoor. This paper mainly focuses on the analysis and application of light environment in commercial space. The commercial space light environment is the environment which the building interior space is formed by the light irradiation, its existence also needs to satisfy the psychological, visual, physiological, function and so on in the environment psychology many aspects needs. In the current commercial space light environment, the light source is mainly divided into two parts: natural light and artificial lighting. From some information about indoor lighting design, more emphasis is placed on the definition of light environment, the functional requirements of light environment, and the design methods of light environment. How to create a visual feeling suitable for people. Create an appropriate, comfortable and elegant commercial space through the creation of a light environment. Today, when the material is extremely abundant and the products are changing with each passing day, people are in a position to pursue a higher quality light environment, not only for lighting, but also for precise control of light on different occasions, including the quantity and quality of light. This is a functional requirement. At the same time, there is a growing demand for decoration and artistic sense in the light environment. A good light environment is also a necessary condition for people to work normally. It has a direct impact on labor productivity, physical and mental health and so on. This view is very important for commercial space design. In the commercial space, light environment is an important component of design. From the point of view of the goods in the market, on the one hand, it strengthens the effect of the goods and makes people want to buy them; on the other hand, it shows the detailed parts of the goods more clearly. So that people can have a better understanding of the goods. However, in the commercial space, the light environment has an important impact on the physical health and mental state of human body. In the process of design, the influence of light environment on human being is usually ignored, but only the visual effect is pursued, which is worth thinking about. With the passage of time, people's mental state and psychological influence will be more and more great under the bad light environment. So whether it's visual, psychological or physical, it can have a huge impact on people, and it's no less important than any step in the design, on the contrary, In the future commercial space design, it will make people pay more attention to it. The continuous development of science and technology also promotes the lighting design to become a separate, professional interior design discipline, modern commercial space design, Under the premise of satisfying the visual function, the illumination design further emphasizes the consideration of the humanized design of the light environment and the expression of the light design to the space artistry. For commodities, its purpose is to better show the beauty of the commodity itself, create a consistent atmosphere with the commodity, but without losing the real sense of the commodity itself, in order to achieve these must have reasonable consideration to the lighting environment.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU113.667

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