长沙市橘子洲公园的使用后评估研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 22:11

本文选题：橘子洲公园 + 使用后评估　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内传统城市公园规划设计多从景观美学以及游憩的角度作为规划与经营的方向，大都以决策者为导向的方式进行，而对于是否符合使用者的需求以及发展的原则并没有太多的着墨。橘子洲公园的营造是长沙市政府为推动生态城市政策中的重要工作，公园能提供市民基本的活动空间，同时经由环境指引游客对环境的爱护和对历史的缅怀。本研究采用问卷调查作为资料搜集方法，探讨主轴为公园现有设施满意度、体验满意度与整体满意度的对应关系，以回归分析为研究模型进行模型的设定，，以橘子洲公园为实证地区，并藉由描述性统计，量化且计算各问项，探讨游客特性。研究目的在于探讨：（一）分析不同社会背景与使用特性的民众，对于现有设施的满意度；（二）分析不同社会背景与使用特性的民众，对于体验的满意度；（三）检视现有设施满意度与体验满意度的关系；（四）检视现有设施满意度与体验满意度，与公园整体满意度的关系。以问卷调查的方式，在橘子洲公园里对游客进行调查，共得到394份有效问卷。研究结果显示：（一）现有设施满意度，以大草坪、花草树木、园内步道较为满意；不满意的部份为公共厕所。（二）体验满意度以植物栽种数量、和家人感情变好最为满意。较不满意的项目为公共厕所的分布和数量、多样化游憩的满意度。（三）不同社会背景与使用特性的民众对现有设施满意度、体验满意度有显著差异。（四）现有设施满意度与整体满意度呈低度正相关，显示民众意见较为分歧，使得相关程度偏低；体验满意度与整体满意度呈显著正相关。依据研究结论提出实质方面的建议，期待在未来能够提供给规划单位、施工单位、政府单位参考使用，建议公园相关单位应对现有设施问题进行改善。日后若要针对设施进行建设，可以针对使用满意度方面和受访者的意见二个方面导向作为要点考虑。建议透过自然多层次的营造，用生态技法建构多样化的游憩环境，以自然为本，辅以体验空间并透过良好的维护管理，能有效提升游客对公园的满意度。
[Abstract]:The planning and design of traditional urban parks in China are mostly the direction of planning and management from the view of landscape aesthetics and recreation. Most of them are carried out in the way of decision makers, but there is not much ink for the needs of users and the principles of development. The construction of the Orange Park is the city government of Changsha to promote the ecological city. In the important work of the policy, the park can provide basic space for people's activities, and guide tourists to cherish the environment and cherish the memory of history through the environment.
Using the questionnaire survey as the data collection method, this study explores the corresponding relationship between the main axis of the park's existing facilities satisfaction, the experience satisfaction and the overall satisfaction. The regression analysis is used as the research model to set the model, and the tangangzi park is the empirical area, and the descriptive statistics are used to quantify and calculate the characteristics of the visitors. The purpose of this study is to explore: (1) the satisfaction of people with different social background and use characteristics to existing facilities; (two) analyze the satisfaction of the people with different social background and use characteristics, the satisfaction of experience; (three) examine the relationship between the satisfaction of existing facilities and the satisfaction of experience; (four) examine the satisfaction and experience of existing facilities. The relationship between satisfaction and the overall satisfaction of the park.
A total of 394 valid questionnaires were obtained from the tourists in the Orange Island Park by means of a questionnaire survey.
(1) the satisfaction of existing facilities is satisfied with large lawn, flowers and trees, and garden footpaths; the unsatisfactory part is public toilet.
(two) the satisfaction of experience satisfaction is most satisfactory with the number of plant planting and the improvement of family feelings. The less satisfied items are the distribution and quantity of public toilet, and the satisfaction of diversified recreation.
(three) people with different social backgrounds and usage characteristics have significant differences in satisfaction with existing facilities and experience satisfaction.
(four) there is a low positive correlation between the satisfaction of existing facilities and the overall satisfaction, which shows that the opinions of the people are relatively disagreement and the degree of correlation is low, and the experience satisfaction is positively correlated with the overall satisfaction.
According to the conclusions of the research, it puts forward the substantive suggestions, looking forward to providing the planning units, the construction units, the government units in the future, and recommends that the park related units should improve the existing facilities. In the future, the construction of the facilities can be directed to the two aspects of the use of satisfaction and the opinion of the interviewees. As a key point, it is suggested that a variety of recreation environment should be constructed through the natural multilevel construction, and the ecological technique is used to construct a variety of recreation environment. It can improve the satisfaction of tourists to the park effectively with the nature as the basis, the experience space and the good maintenance management.

【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】