城市公共空间老年人无障碍设施设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 09:00

本文选题：城市 + 公共空间　；参考：《齐鲁工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在人类自身生产与再生的过程当中，人口老龄化是社会发展的必然规律。预计到2050年，世界上60岁以上的老年人人口总数能达到将近20亿，占人口总数的1/5，而发展中国家的老年人将占世界老年人总数的3/4以上。由于人口老龄化的严重，给人类社会提出了又一个挑战，这个新挑战也成为了设计师们面临的新问题，就是——城市公共空间老年人无障碍设施设计问题。本文以人口老龄化为背景，城市公共空间为研究范畴；着重从城市公共空间老年人的无障碍设施设计的微观角度，分析城市公共空间，对建构城市公共空间无障碍化的理论原则和方法体系进行了较为全面而深入的研究。全文共分为四章，第一章简述城市公共空间老年人无障碍设施设计的背景、研究的目的、意义、国内外研究的现状、研究的主要内容、研究方法以及研究框架；第二章对老年人进行分类并分析他们的心理、生理、行为特征以及产生障碍的三个方面，运用环境心理学和行为学分析老年人的需求点，并对城市公共空间老年人无障碍设施设计的范围以及内容进行界定，从城市道路交通、城市公园、公共绿地广场，公共建筑物等方面对城市公共空间无障碍设施设计进行了系统的分类；并对国内外无障碍设施设计的立法、先进经验以及政策进行了阐述与分析，并指出国内无障碍设施设计所存的主要问题；第三章以济南为例对城市公共空间老年人无障碍设施设计进行了现状调查，以人机工程学、环境心理学等作为理论依据，分析了济南城市公共空间无障碍设施设计中存在的主要问题以及解决策略；第四章将城市公共空间老年人无障碍设施分为交通设施、标识设施、卫生设施和服务设施四个方面进行分析与研究，并提出了具体的设计思路以及对未来发展前景的展望。本论文主要采用的是综合分析的系统整合的方法，进行实地调研收集大量的第一手资料，并运用人机工程学、环境心理学等学科的理论成果，对于城市公共空间老年人的无障碍设施设计进行分析与研究，，并提出切实符合老年人情感以及心理需求的城市公共空间无障碍设施设计构建方法与理论体系，目的是给老年人创造良好、生态的城市公共空间提供理论意义与实践方法。同时，对以后相关课题的研究也具有一定的参考意义，对于本课题今后继续深入的研究也起到了相对重要的作用。
[Abstract]:In the process of human own production and regeneration, population aging is the inevitable law of social development. It is estimated that by 2050, the world's population of the elderly over 60 years old will reach nearly 2 billion, accounting for a fifth of the total population, while the elderly in developing countries will account for more than three quarters of the world's elderly. Due to the serious aging of the population, the human society has put forward another challenge, and this new challenge has become a new problem facing designers, that is, the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space. This article takes the aging population as the background, the urban public space as the research category, emphatically analyzes the urban public space from the microcosmic angle of the urban public space's barrier-free facility design. The theoretical principle and method system of constructing the accessibility of urban public space are studied comprehensively and deeply. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter briefly describes the background of the design of accessibility facilities for the elderly in urban public space, the purpose and significance of the study, the status quo of the research at home and abroad, the main content of the study, research methods and research framework; The second chapter classifies the elderly and analyzes their psychological, physiological, behavioral characteristics and the three aspects of obstacles, using environmental psychology and behavior to analyze the needs of the elderly. And the scope and content of the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space are defined, from urban road traffic, urban parks, public green plaza, This paper systematically classifies the design of barrier-free facilities in urban public space from the aspects of public buildings, and expounds and analyzes the legislation, advanced experiences and policies of barrier-free facilities design at home and abroad. It also points out the main problems existing in the design of barrier-free facilities in China. Chapter three takes Jinan as an example to investigate the current situation of the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space, taking ergonomics and environmental psychology as the theoretical basis. This paper analyzes the main problems and solutions in the design of urban public space accessibility facilities in Jinan. The fourth chapter divides the urban public space accessibility facilities into transportation facilities and marking facilities. Four aspects of health facilities and service facilities were analyzed and studied, and specific design ideas and prospects for future development were put forward. This paper mainly adopts the method of system integration of comprehensive analysis, carries on the field investigation to collect a large number of first-hand information, and applies the theory achievements of ergonomics, environmental psychology and so on. This paper analyzes and studies the design of barrier-free facilities for the elderly in urban public space, and puts forward the design method and theoretical system of barrier-free facilities in urban public space, which can meet the emotional and psychological needs of the elderly. The purpose is to provide theoretical and practical methods for the elderly to create a good ecological urban public space. At the same time, it has a certain reference significance for the future research of related topics, and also plays a relatively important role in the further study of this subject in the future.
【学位授予单位】：齐鲁工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.1

【参考文献】