彩色叶树种在园林景观设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:14

本文选题：彩色叶树种 + 景观设计　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：园林植物是园林景观构成的重要部分，也是应用最广泛最不可或缺的要素之一，伴随城市生态建设的不断发展以及创建园林城市契机的同时，植物造景设计已经成为改善人类居住环境的重要手段方式。在植物景观普遍应用的今天，人们已经对城市园林植物所表现的色彩的要求越来越多样化，植物的丰富色彩已经使人们对传统的绿化植物造景发生了认识上的改变，由于传统上的彩叶树种品种单一，植物景观色彩单调，已经在很大程度上不能满足人们的审美需求，所以，彩色叶树种的应用在一定程度上弥补了这一不足，彩色叶树种因在生长季节内能呈现出鲜艳的色彩而备受人们的欢迎，彩色叶树种还具有成景快、栽培容易、观赏期长等特点，在现代城市园林景观中发挥着越来越重要的作用，并且应用范围越来越广泛。彩色叶树种大多具有很高的观赏价值，在园林景观中发挥着举足轻重的作用，而彩色叶树种泛指那些树叶颜色不同与常规绿色且具有良好观赏价值的各个树种的总称，主要以表现春季和秋季的景观效果最为显著，利用彩叶树种可以充分表现园林景观的季相美。在现代园林景观设计中，彩色叶树种不仅用来装饰，点缀，丰富色彩变化，更多的是被用来和其他景观要素的协调，充分的营造植物空间的层次及美轮美奂的植物景观，表达一定的园林意境。本文主要通过查阅研究大量关于彩色叶树种的应用研究资料和实地考察各类绿地中彩色叶树种的实际应用，研究分析彩色叶树种依据不同的地理位置，温度及光照，，土壤水分等因素结合其自身的特点，根据彩色叶树种的不同分类在园林景观中的选择性应用，调查研究彩色叶树种的应用现状及发展，彩色叶树种在园林设计中的应用原则，研究彩色叶树种的配置方式以及与其他树种，与道路，建筑，山石及水体之间的关系，彩叶树种相貌色彩变化带给人们心理上的感受，通过继承和发扬传统文化丰富其彩色叶树种的应用范畴，借鉴有关彩叶树种与风俗，人文，乡土文化等之间的关系来挖掘其内涵，以及营造符合新时代特点的园林意境。彩色叶树种的引种、驯化、繁殖、推广等，研究彩叶树种在应用过程中存在的一些问题和解决办法以及彩色叶树种的发展前景。希望通过对彩色叶树种的景观设计中的研究能够为更好的使用彩色叶树种提供可借鉴的依据。
[Abstract]:Garden plants are an important part of landscape architecture, and also one of the most widely used essential elements. With the development of urban ecological construction and the opportunity of creating garden city, Plant landscape design has become an important means of improving human living environment. Nowadays, with the widespread application of plant landscape, people have more and more diversified requirements for the color of urban garden plants, and the rich colors of plants have made people change their understanding of the traditional greening plants. Because the traditional color leaf tree species is single, the plant landscape color is monotonous, already can not satisfy the people's esthetic demand to a great extent, therefore, the color leaf tree species application has made up this deficiency to a certain extent. Color leaf tree species are popular for their bright colors in growing season. Color leaf trees have the characteristics of fast scenery, easy cultivation and long viewing period. They play an increasingly important role in modern urban landscape. And the scope of application is more and more extensive. Most color leaf species have high ornamental value and play an important role in the landscape, while color leaf species refer to the general names of those leaves that are different in color from the conventional green and have good ornamental value. The main performance of the spring and autumn landscape effect is the most significant, the use of colorful tree species can fully show the beauty of the landscape season. In modern landscape design, color leaf trees are not only used to decorate, embellish and enrich the color change, but also to coordinate with other landscape elements, to create plant space level and beautiful plant landscape. Express a certain artistic conception of garden. In this paper, a large number of applied research materials about color leaf tree species and the actual application of color leaf tree species in all kinds of green space were studied and analyzed according to different geographical location, temperature and light. Based on the characteristics of soil moisture and the selective application of color leaf tree species in landscape, the present situation and development of color leaf tree species and the application principle of color leaf tree species in garden design were investigated and studied. The relationship between color-leaf tree species and other tree species, roads, buildings, rocks and water bodies is studied. The color changes of color trees bring people psychological feelings. By inheriting and carrying forward the traditional culture to enrich the application category of color leaf tree species, drawing lessons from the relationship between the color leaf tree species and customs, humanities, local culture, etc., to excavate its connotation, and to create the garden artistic conception which accords with the characteristics of the new era. Introduction, domestication, propagation and popularization of color leaf species. The problems and solutions in the application of colored leaf species and the development prospects of color leaf species are studied. It is hoped that the study on the landscape design of colored leaf species can provide a reference basis for better use of color leaf trees.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.2

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